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1、第20卷第1期水资源与水工程学报Vol.20No.12009年2月JournalofWaterResources&WaterEngineeringFeb.,2009石窑店煤矿水土保持与生态修复措施体系研究121111时乐,张维,李占斌,邹兵华,李鹏,鲁克新(1.西安理工大学水利水电学院,陕西西安710048;2.咸阳市林业局,陕西咸阳712000)摘要:根据石窑店煤矿在建设和生产过程中的水土流失预测结果,针对该煤矿在建设和生产过程中的水土保持和生态修复问题,在现场勘察的基础上,将该煤矿矿区水土流失防治区划分为工业场地防治区、弃渣场防治区、地面运输系统防治
2、区、场外线性工程防治区、首采沉陷防治区等五部分,并根据各水土流失防治分区的水土流失特点和各自的植被生长立地条件的差异,提出了相应的水土保持工程措施和生态植被恢复措施。这些措施的实施对做好矿区水土保持,防止生态破坏,实现资源合理利用,促进人与自然和谐,推动煤矿生产建设的可持续发展具有重大意义。关键词:水土保持;生态恢复;水土流失防治区;工程措施;植被恢复措施中图分类号:S157.2;S731.6文献标识码:A文章编号:16722643X(2009)0120104205StudyonSoilandWaterConservationandEcologicalR
3、estorationMeasureSystemofShiyaodianCoalMine121111SHILe,ZHANGWei,LIZhan-bin,ZOUBing-hua,LIPeng,LUKe-xin(1.TheFacultyofWaterResourcesandHydraulicPower,Xi'anUniversityofTechnology,Xi'an,Shaanxi710048,China2.XianyangBureauofForestry,Xianyang,Shaanxi712000,China)Abstract:Accordingtoth
4、epredicationresultsoftheconstructionandproductionprocessesofShiyao2diancoalmine,aimingattheexistingproblemsofsoilandwaterconservationandecologicalrestora2tionintheconstructionandproductionstages,thepreventionandcontrolregionsofsoilandwatererosionaredividedintofiveregionsincluding
5、thepreventionandcontrolregionofindustryarea,reha2bilitationregionofdregdisposalarea,thepreventionandcontrolregionoftransportationsystem,thepreventionandcontrolregionofoff2sitelinearconstruction,thepreventionandcontrolregionofsinkareaduetofirstcoalminingbasedontheinvestigationinfo
6、rmation.Accordingtothecharacteristicsofsoilandwatererosioninthedifferentpreventionandcontrolregionsandthedifferencesofthegrowthsiteconditionsofdifferentvegetation,thecorrespondingsoilandwaterconservationengineeringmea2suresandecologicalvegetationmeasuresareproposed.Theimplementat
7、ionandconstructionofthesementionedsoilandwaterconservationmeasuresmaybeofgreatimportanceforstrengtheningsoilandwaterconservationinminingarea,preventionofdestroyofecologicalenvironment,harmoniousdevel2opmentbetweenhumanandthenature,aswellasthesustainabledevelopmentoftheproductiona
8、ndconstructionofShiyaodianCoalMineKeywor
