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1、农学学报2018,8(2):95-100JournalofAgriculturewww.caaj.org生物健康农业新理论和新体系构建张立新(西北农林科技大学生命科学学院,陕西杨凌712100)摘要:在分析生态农业、有机农业、绿色农业等现代农业生产方式利弊的基础上,提出全新的生物健康农业(biohealthagriculture,BHA),指运用先进的生物技术和生产工艺栽培各种农作物或养殖农业动物,实现大健康理念、生物技术与农业的和谐“联姻”,并融入乡村旅游与休闲农业,生产安全健康终端农产品的一种现代农业生产方式。文章系统论述了生物健康农业新理论和产业化发展的
2、理论要点,从发展遵循的原则与功能定位、区域产业体系和支撑技术体系与发展目标等方面阐述了生物健康农业产业体系的构建,以及国内发展生物健康农业的必要性、优势以及意义,以期为提高农产品质量安全和营养品质以及市场竞争力、促进现代农业可持续发展、提高居民健康水平和精神需求提供依据,从而通过生物技术和大健康产业的融合,实现传统农业的跨越式发展,打造现代农业的升级版。关键词:生物健康农业;新理论;新体系中图分类号:S-1文献标志码:A论文编号:cjas17040039ConstructionofNewTheoryandSystemofBiohealthAgriculture
3、ZhangLixin(CollegeofLifeSciences,NorthwestA&FUniversity,Yangling712100,Shaanxi,China)Abstract:Basedontheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofmodernagriculturalproductionmethodssuchasecologicalagriculture,organicagricultureandgreenagriculture,theauthorproposesanewideaaboutbiohealthagriculture
4、,amodernagriculturalproductionmethodofsafeandhealthyterminalagriculturalproducts,whichistocultivatevariouscropsoragriculturalanimalsbyusingadvancedbiotechnologyandproductiontechnologytoachievea‘combination’ofhealthconcept,biotechnologyandagriculture,andisalsointegratedintoruraltouri
5、smandleisureagriculture.Thispapersystematicallyexpoundsthetheoreticalpointsofthenewtheoryofbiohealthagricultureandindustrialization,explainstheconstructionofthebio-healthagricultureindustrysystemfromseveralaspectsofthedevelopmentprinciples,functionalorientation,theregionalindustrial
6、system,thesupportingtechnologysystemandthedevelopmentgoal,clarifiesthenecessity,advantagesandsignificanceofbio-healthagriculturedevelopmentinChina.Allabovecanprovidetherationaleforimprovingthesafety,nutrientqualityandmarketcompetitivenessofagriculturalproducts,promotingthesustainabl
7、edevelopmentofmodernagriculture,enhancingthehealthandmentalneedsoftheresidents,inordertorealizethetransformationofbiotechnologyandhealthindustrytothedevelopmentofmodernagriculture,promotethedevelopmentoftraditionalagriculturetomodernagriculture,andcreateanupgradedversionofmodernagri
8、culture.Keywords:Bi