中高级口译听力必背词汇上

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1、中高级口译听力必背词汇上--------------------------------------------------------------------------------缩略词：英语当中缩略词使用的频率很高，如IMP:important,ASAP:assoonaspossible。很显然如果能熟练掌握缩略词，会对考试大有裨益。缩略词的写法一般为四种方式：1.拿掉所有元音MKT:marketMGR:managerMSG:messageSTD:standardRCV:receive2.保留前几个字母INFOinformationINSi

2、nsuranceEXCHexchangeIoweyouIOUInsteadofI/O3.保留开头和结尾个发音字母WKweekRMroomPLpeople4.根据发音RareTHOthoughTHRUthrough经济类Across-the-board:全面的/across-the-boardtariffcut.Advance:预付Affinitymarketing:亲和推销（专向特定社会团体成员推销产品或劳务）Amortize:分期偿还Antidumpingduties:反倾销税Arbitrage:套利Bankruptcypetition:破产申

3、请Basictaxexemption:基本免税额Basicwagehike:增加基本工资Bilateraltradesettlementformula双边贸易清算方案Blackeconomy:黑账经济（隐瞒牟利收入而不向税务局申报以逃避缴税的）Bottomout:(证券市场行情)停止下跌并即将回升；境界衰退降至最低点即将复苏Bourse:欧洲的证券交易所Businessmalpractice:商业上的不法行为Businesspickup:商业情况好转Businesstycoon:实业巨头Capitalconstruction:基本建设Capita

4、lofcirculation:流通资本Capitaltie-up:资本滞结Cashcrop:经济作物Cashondelivery:货到付款（COD）Ceilingprice:最高限价Cheapmoney:低利借款Cheapmoneypolicy:放松银根政策Closing-outsale:抛售Closingquotation:收盘行情Commercialethics:商业道德Commission:佣金Complimentary:赠送的complimentarydeliveryservice:免费送货服务Conglomerate:联合大企业Conv

5、ertibility:货币的可兑换性Costandfreight:(C&F)成本加运费价格Creditsale:赊账Crunch:财政压力thecrunchonresources财源的不足Curbdomesticinflation抑制国内通货膨胀Customsmanifest:报关载货清单Customstariff:关税率Deadstock:卖不出去的存货Deficit-riddengovernment负债累累的政府Dishonor:拒付adishonoredcheck不能兑现的支票Downturninproduction:生产下降Exchang

6、econversiontable:汇兑换算表Publicfinance:国家财政Freightpayableatdestination:运费到付Fringebenefit:附加福利.Thesalaryisnotbad,andamongthefringebenefitsareacompanycarandarentfreehouse.Goldenbullet:一本万利的产品Greenbacking:提供资金Hallmark:（任何商品上的）纯正有知证明Higherincomebracket:高额收入等级Hotmoney:短期流动资金，游资Import

7、formalities:进口手续Inactive:滞销的Incometaxevasion:偷漏所得税Interestspread:利息差额Invitationofforeigncapital:引进外资Invitationtobid:招标Kickback:回扣Loanshark:放高利贷者Lombardstreet:伦敦金融中心Lull:暂时呆滞时期aneconomiclull,lullinbusinessNarrowmarginofprofit微利Merchantprince:豪商，巨贾MinimumtaxableincomeMakeamint赚

8、了一大笔钱Monetaryeasing银根放松Monetarystringency银根收缩Nominalfee:象征性收费Offseas