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时间:2019-02-04
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1、频度副词always,usually,often,sometimes,hardlyever,never:频度副词词义频率英文释义近义词always总是100﹪allthetimeconstantlyusually通常80﹪often,generallyfrequentlyoften经常60﹪(at)manytimesgenerallysometimes有时40﹪attimes,nowandthenoccasionallyhardlyever几乎不20﹪almostnot,notatallseldomnever从不0﹪notever,notatan
2、ytimerarely◆对比Howlong、Howfar、Howmany、Howmuch、Howoften、Howsoon:疑问词词义使用范围Howlong多长时间;提问一段时间多长提问长度Howfar多远提问距离Howmany多少提问可数名词的数量Howmuch多少提问不可数名词的量、提问价钱或提问重量Howoften多久一次提问表示频度副词或表示频度的短语Howsoon多久以后提问表示将来时态的时间,多由in引出的一段时间短语部分省、市中考试题中有涉及Howlong、Howfar、Howmany、Howmuch、Howoften、Howsoo
3、n的句型转换试题(就划线部分提问)。例1:Attheageoffive,Martinweighed25kilos.(上海市中考题)__________didMartinweighattheageoffive?析:Howmuch。划线部分涉及重量,应用Howmuch提问,表示“多少”。例2:Sheusuallycomestoseehergrandpafourtimesamonth.(呼和浩特市中考题)_______________sheusuallycometoseehergrandpa?析:Howoftendoes。划线部分fourtimesam
4、onth涉及频率,应用Howoften提问,同sometimes、usually、often、always、once、twice、onceaweek、twiceayear等。句中动词comes为单三式,改为疑为句时应添加助动词does,动词还原。例3:JimhasstayedinChinaforfiveyears.(哈尔滨市中考题)__________hasJimstayedinChina?析:Howlong。划线部分forfiveyears涉及一段时间,而一段时间应用howlong提问。例4:Thehospitalisabout300meter
5、saway.(甘肃省中考题)__________isthehospital?析:Howfar。划线部分about300metersaway涉及距离,应用Howfar提问。例5:Hisunclewillbebackinaweek.(新疆乌鲁木齐市中考题)__________willhisunclebeback?析:Howsoon。划线部分inaweek(一周以后)表示一段时间,常用于一般将来时态,而将来时态中的一段时间应用Howsoon(多久,多久以后)提问。练习:1.Johnwenttoseehisgrandmotheronceaweek.(20
6、03广州市)__________________Johngotoseehisgrandmother?2.Hehasworkedinthisschoolforfiveyears.(2003四川省)____________hasheworkedinthisschool?3.Themeetingwillstartintenminutes.(2003乌鲁木齐市)____________willthemeetingstart?KEYS:1.Howoftendid2.Howlong3.Howsoon注意:在对划线部分提问的题型中,对动作提问要用疑问词What
7、,后接疑问句,并应带有动词do,同时,do要依据原句中动词的形式而变化。例1:Hesometimesgoestothemovies.—Whatdoeshesometimesdo?例2:Annoftendoesherhomework.—WhatdoesAnnoftendo?例3:Iusuallyplayfootballatschool.—Whatdoyouusuallydo?例4:Sheisdoingherhomework.—Whatisshedoing?◆Butmymotherwantsmetodrinkit.但我妈妈想我喝。wantsomebo
8、dytodosomething想某人做某事(用动词不定式做宾语补足语,类似的有wish、tell、like、wouldlike、get、
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