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1、高考非谓语动词doing表达现在,主动-----beingdone现在,被动Todo表达将来,主动--------tobedone将来,被动done表达过去,被动-------havingdone过去,主动非谓语动词做状语的步骤:1.先找逻辑主语2.确定非谓语动词与逻辑主语间的时态及语态关系3.找时间差 一:记住如下动词及短语只跟动名词(doing)作宾语enjoy,finish,suggest,avoid(避免),excuse,delay,imagine(设想),keep,miss,consider,admit(承认),deny(否认),mind,permi
2、t,forbid(禁止),practise,risk(冒险),appreciate(感激),bebusy,beworth(值得),can'tstand(忍受)can'thelp(情不自禁地),thinkof,dreamof,befondof(喜欢),prevent…(from)(阻止,妨碍),stop…(from),beengagedin(从事于),spend…(in),succeedin,beusedto(习惯于),lookforwardto,(渴望)objectto(反对),payattentionto,insiston(坚持),feellike(想要)
3、二:后接不定式(todo)作宾语的动词有want,hope,wish,like,begin,try,need,forget,agree,know,promise,teach,refuse,help,arrange,dare,decide,determine,fail,manage,offer,prepare,continue,ask,mean,choose,expect 下列动词后跟不定式与跟动名词作宾语意义有区别, forgettodo…忘记要做某事 forgetdoing…忘记做了某事 remembertodo…记住要做某事 rememberdo
4、ing…记着做了某事 meantodo…有意要做某事 meandoing…意味着做了某事 regrettodo…对要做的事表示后悔 regretdoing…对做过去的事后悔 can’thelptodo…不能帮助做某事 can’thelpdoing…情不自禁做某事 trytodo…尽力去做某事 trydoing试着做某事 learntodo…学着去做某事 learndoing…学会做某事 stoptodo…停下来去做(另一件事) stopdoing…停止做某事 goontodo…接着做(另外一件事) goondoing…继续做某事
5、usedtodo…过去做某事beusedtodoing…习惯做某事beusedtodo被用于做。。。。 .动名词主动形式表被动的情况: needdoing,wantdoing,requiredoing例如:Thisroomneedspainting.这个房间需要粉刷。高二英语非谓语动词练习1.________theprogramme,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.A.NotcompletingB.NotcompletedC.NothavingcompletedD.Havingnotcompleted2.Don't
6、leavethewater________whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.runB.runningC.beingrunD.torun3."Wecan'tgooutinthisweather,"saidBob,________outofthewindow.A.lookingB.tolookC.lookedD.havinglooked4.Alicereturnedfromthemanager'soffice,________methatthebosswantedtoseemeatonce.A.havingtoldB.tellsC.totellD.
7、telling5.Theoldman,________abroadfortwentyyears,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.A.toworkB.workingC.tohaveworkedD.havingworked6.Havingbeenillinbedfornearlyamonth,hehadahardtime_______theexam.A.passB.topassC.passedD.passing7.________bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendano
8、thertwodaysonthefar