词性、词类词汇

《词性、词类词汇》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。

1、词性名词noun代词pronoun数词numeral形容词adjective动词verb副词adverb冠词article介词preposition连词conjunction感叹词interjection构词法wordbuilding合成词compoundwords派生词derivationwords普通名词commonnoun专有名词propernoun个体名词individualnoun集体名词collectivenoun物质名词materialnoun抽象名词abstractnoun可数名词count

2、ablenoun不可数名词uncountablenoun单数形式singularform复数形式pluralform普通格commoncase所有格possessivecase定冠词definitearticle不定冠词indefinitearticle人称代词personalpronoun物主代词possessivepronoun自身代词selfpronoun指示代词demonstrativepronoun疑问代词interrogativepronoun连接代词conjunctivepronoun关系代词

3、relativepronoun相互代词reciprocalpronoun不定代词indefinitepronoun主格subjectivecase宾格objectivecase基数词cardinalnumeral序数词ordinalnumeral分数词fractionalnumeral比较级comparativedegree最高级superlativedegree实意动词notionalverb系动词link-verb助动词auxiliaryverb情态动词modalverb及物动词transitiveve

4、rb不及物动词intransitiveverb规则动词regularverb不规则动词irregularverb人称person数number时间副词adverboftime地点副词adverbofplace方式副词adverbofmanner程度副词adverbofdegree频度副词adverboffrequency关系副词relativeadverb连接副词conjunctiveadverb疑问副词interrogativeadverb并列连词coordinatingconjunction从属连词su

5、bordinatingconjunction字,词,话,语言word缩略词contraction缩写形式abbreviation同音异形异义词homophone褒义comendatory褒义词comendatoryterm本义originalmeaning贬义derogatorysense贬义词derogatoryterm辨析discriminate同义词辨析synonymdiscrimination同义词synonym反义词antonym词形、词法morphology词干stem词根root词缀affix

6、前缀prefix后缀suffix词形变化morphologicalchanges词序wordorder词源etymology词汇vocabulary词类partofspeech构词法word-building词素morpheme粘着词素boundmorpheme单纯词、一个词素的词single-morphemeword词条entry单词表wordlist单音词monosyllable词组、短语phrase分词短语participialphrase介词短语prepositionalphrase不定式短语inf

7、initivephrase动词短语verbphrase动宾词组verb-objectwordgroup方位词nounoflocality复数plural复音词disyllabicword格case主格thenominativecase宾格theobjectivecase实词notionalword虚词functionword语气modalparticle