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1、英语单词各种词性一览表1.名词后缀 1)-or/er/ess/crat/cis:做某件事情或职业的人或物:worker,debtor 2)-acy,表示"性质,状态,境遇"democracy,accuracy,diplomacy 3)-ance,-ence表示"性质,状况,行为,过程,总量,程度”importance,diligence,difference,obedience 4)-ancy,-ency,表示"性质,状态,行为,过程"frequency,urgency,efficiency, 5)-bility,表示"动作,性质,状态"possibility,fl
2、exibility,feasibility, 6)-dom,表示"等级,领域,状态"freedom,kingdom,wisdom 7)-hood,表示"资格,身份,年纪,状态"childhood,manhood,falsehood 8)-ion,-sion,-tion,-ation,-ition,表示"行为的过程,结果,状况"action,solution,conclusion,destruction,expression,correction 9)-ism,表示"制度,主义,学说,信仰,行为"socialism,criticism,colloquialism,her
3、oism 10)-ity,表示"性质,状态,程度”purity,reality,ability,calamity 11)-ment,表示"行为,状态,过程,手段及其结果treatment,movement,judgment,punishment,argument 12)-ness,表示"性质,状态,程度"goodness,kindness,tiredness,friendliness 13)-ship,表示"情况,性质,技巧,技能及身份,职业”hardship,membership,friendship 14)-th,表示"动作,性质,过程,状态"depth,wea
4、lth,truth,length,growth 15)-tude,表示"性质,状态,程度"latitude,altitude(海拔) 16)-ure,表示"行为,结果"exposure,pressure,failure,procedure(手续), 17-grapy,表示"……学,写法”biography,calligraphy,geography 18)-ic,ics,表示"……学……法"logic,mechanics,electronics,linguistics 19)-ology,表示"……学……论”biology,zoology,technology(工艺
5、学) 20)-nomy,表示"……学……术"astronomy,economy,bionomy(生态学) 2.形容词后缀 (1)带有“属性,倾向,相关”的含义 1)-able,-ible,visible,flexible 2)名词-ish,foolish,bookish,selfish(注意accomplish,vanish) 3)-ive,active,sensitive,productive 4)-like,manlike,childlike 5)名词-ly,manly,fatherly,scholarly,motherly 6)-some,troubl
6、esome,handsome 7)-ful,beautiful,wonderful,helpful,truthful 8)-ous,dangerous,generous,courageous,various 9)-ent,violent 10)-most,foremost,topmost 11)less,表示否定,countless,stainless,wireless 3.动词后缀 1)-ize,ise,表示"做成,变成,……化“modernize,mechanize,democratize,organize 2)-en,表示"使成为,引起,使有”quick
7、en,weaken,soften,harden 3)-fy,表示"使……化,使成”beautify,purify,intensify,signify,simplify 4)-ish,表示"使,令”finish,abolish,diminish,establish 5)-ate,表示“成为……,处理,作用”separate,operate,indicate 4.副词后缀 (形容词)-ly:bad→badly坏地/恶劣地,careful→carefully小心地 -wise(OE):clock→