物流英语专业术语

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1、物流管理logisticsmanagement客户服务customerservice物资搬运materialhandling零配件和服务支持partsandservicesupport工厂及仓库选址factoryandwarehousesiteselection存货管理inventorymanagement订单处理orderprocessing需求预测demandforecasting退货处理returngoodshandling逆向物流reverselogistics产出点pointoforigin消费点pointofconsumption物流成本logisticscost销售损

2、失lostsales退货处理成本costofreturngoodshandling潜在的销售potentialsales运输成本transportationcost进货渠道inboundchannel出货渠道outboundchannel订单处理成本orderprocessingcost需求预测demanforecast销售沟通distributioncommunications电子数据交换系统electronicdatainterchange(EDI)卫星数据传输satellitedatatransmission条码barcoding内部成本internalcost外部成本ext

3、ernalcost订单传输ordertransmittal订单输入orderentry批量成本lotquantitycost缺货stock-out库存成本inventorycarrying/holdingcost资金成本capitalcost仓储空间成本storagespacecost风险成本riskcost供应链supplychain供应链管理supplychainmanagement核心能力corecompetency人力资源humanresources供应链整合supplychainintegration物资采购materialprocurement最终用户endcustom

4、er货物流productflow信息流informationflow上游供应商upstreamsupplier下游供应商downstreamfirm供应链战略supplychainstrategy多供应商manysuppliersstrategy少数供应商战略fewsuppliersstrategy纵向整合战略verticalintegration日式企业联合keiretsunetworks虚拟企业virtualcompany前向整合forwardintegration后向整合backwardintegration规模经济economyofscale成本降低costreductio

5、n产品移动productmovement在途库存in-transitinventory有害物质hazardousmaterial远洋运输Oceangoingships价格优势priceadvantage门到门door-to-door有效利用能源energy-efficient灵活性和通用性flexibilityandversatility建筑材料buildingmaterials跨西伯利亚铁路heTransSiberianrailway多式联运multi-modaltransport空箱emptycontainer拼箱groupagecontainer公铁运输road-railtr

6、ansportLASH:lighterabroadship子母船CFS:containerfreightstation集装箱货运站FCL:fullcontainerload集装箱整箱货物LCL:lessthancontainerload拼箱装TEU：twenty-footequivalentunits标准箱工业中心industrialcenter装货地placeofloading系统化运输systematictransfe长距离运输longdistancemovement资金周转cashflow运输成本transportcost现场仓库fieldwarehouse中间商interm

7、ediary-consumer/user网络结构networkstructure运输设施transportvestment延期交货订单back-orders分拨渠道distributionchannel库存周转inventoryturnover库存管理inventorymanagement存置成本holdingcost生产时间进度安排productionschedule按程序工作workinprocess库存单位stockkeepingunits前置期leadtime