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1、Lesson45【Newwordsandexpressions】★consciencen.良心,道德心aclearconscience问心无愧aguilty/badconscience问心有愧(guiltyadj.犯罪的,有罪的心虚的)Ihaveaguiltyconscience.我问心有愧★walletn.皮夹,钱夹(一般指的是男用的那种皮夹)purse钱包(女士用)handbagn.手袋billfold皮夹,钱包(美语)(意为纸币折叠形成的,很形象)★savingsn.存款savingsaccou
2、nt存款账号(有利息的,有点象活期存款)checkingaccount存款(没有利息)depositn.定金depositaccount存款(有利息,有点象定期存款)ATM(autotellermachine)自动取款机self-servicemachine自助银行cashcard取款卡creditcard信用卡★sureadj.1.benotquitesure________________2.Besuretodo(祈使句)_________________3.besuretodo_________
3、__________4.besureofdoing_______________________5.makesure_______________★honestadj.1.behonestwithsb_________________2.behonestaboutsth____________________3.Tobehonest=honestly________________4.honesty_____________【课文讲解】1、Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatal
4、argesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.village在这里为总称，指“村民”，thewholevillage指“全村的人”，后面通常跟单数动词(有时也可视为复数)Thewholevillagewasexcitedbynews.learnv.1.得知，获悉（及物动词）thewholeworldlearnt…全世界都知道……2.学习、学会（及物动词）Hehaslearntanewskill.MybrotherislearningEnglishnow.learnfromsth从某事中吸取教训l
5、earnfromsb向某人学习Weshouldlearnfromourmistakes.Ioftenlearnfrommyfriend,Tom.learnof得知,获悉Theylearntofmyarrivalfromtheletter.alargesumof…一大笔……大量的1.alotof(lotsof)____________________2.agreatmany___________________3.anumberof________________________4.plentyof__
6、___________________5.manya___________________________6.alargesumof___________________lostadj.弄丢的missingadj.不见的，丢失的goneadj.不见的2、SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingstothepostoffice.whiledoing是现在分词短语用于连词之后，作用相当于一个时间状语从句。现在分词这样用的前
7、提是两个动词的主语是同一个，并且这两个动作通常是同时发生(即这句话一定要是进行时态)。如果主语不一致则必须用从句。这句话完整的应为:whilehewastakinghissavings…3、Threemonthspassed,andthenonemorning,Samfoundhiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor.三种表示一段时间以后,另外一件事情发生的方式：①…passed,andthen②sometimelater③sometimepassedbefore…4、Ithadbee
8、nwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:'Athief,yes,butonly50percentathief!'wrapup包裹Ithadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperbysomebody.(用报纸包用in，不能用by)halfthemoney=halfofthemoney钱的一半(half直接加在名词前表示“
