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页数:5页
时间:2019-02-04
《四级翻译方法及常考语法点》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、四级新题型考试解题技巧:1)首先,确定关键词(一般由两个词或词组组成),寻找可能的英文相应表达;2)然后,利用相应的语法结构或功能连接方式(connectives)将两个英文词或词组连接起来;3)最后,结合待翻译的文字在句子中所处的位置与功能,根据句法结构理顺语言。如:Thesubstancedoesnotdissolveinwater_______________________(不管是否加热). [关键词]加热――heat;不管是否――(nomatter)whether…ornot [连接]heat与其逻辑主语substance之间需采用被动连接,即heat加ed。 [优化]wh
2、ether(itis)heatedornot.――注意,itis可省略。[点评]如果heatedornot放在句首,whether也可以省略考查要点:1.倒装结构Notonly___________(他向我收费过高),buthedidn’tdoagoodrepairjobeither.didheoverchargemedidhechargemetoomuch2.虚拟语气Theprofessorrequiredthat________(我们研究报告)byWednesday.we(should)handinourresearchreportThevictims________(本来有机会活下
3、来)ifhehadbeentakentohospitalintime.Wouldhavehadachancetosurvivewouldhavehadachanceofsurvival3.从句ThepreventionandtreatmentofAIDSis_____(我们可以合作的领域).Thefieldwherewecancooperatethefieldinwhichwecancooperate1.非谓语动词---------(为了挣钱供我上学),Motheroftentakesonmoreworkthanisgoodfor.Inorderto2.时态语态Becauseofthe
4、leginjury,theathlete________(决定退出比赛).decidedtoquitthematch3.对比和比较SincemychildhoodIhavefoundthat_______(没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力)nothingismoreattractivetomethanreading4.it作形式主语或宾语Theworkmenthink________(遵守安全规则很重要)itisveryimportanttocomplywithfollowthesafetyregulations1.情态动词Somepsychologistsclaimthatpeople__
5、___(出门在外时可能会感到孤独)mightfeellonelywhentheyarefarfromhome2.祈使句Tomakedonationsorformoreinformation,please__________(按以下地址和我们联系).contactusatthefollowingaddress3.重点句式和短语Thefindingsofthisstudyfailedto________(将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内).Takepeople’ssleepqualityintoaccountconsideration4.并列结构Iwasadvised_________(或者打电话,
6、或者写信给该旅店订房)。eithertotelephoneortowritethehotelforreservations1.主谓一致John,aswellashisparents,_________(正在前往机场的路上)now.isonhiswaytotheairport
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