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ID:32368432
大小:55.19 KB
页数:3页
时间:2019-02-03
《三副词的比较级和最高级》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、三、副词的比较级和最高级副词的比较级和最高级副词和形容词一样,也有比较级和最高级,单音节词及少数双音节词也可以加-er,-est的方式构成(a),双音节及多音节词大多以加More和most的方式构成(b):原级比较级最高级a.fastfasterfastestquickquickerquickesthardharderhardestearlyearlierearliestb.quicklymorequicklymostquicklyheavilymoreheavilymostheavilyslowl
2、ymoreslowlymostslowlycarefullymorecarefullymostcarefully也有一些不规则的形式:原级比较级最高级wellbetterbestbadlyworseworstmuchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther(further)farthest(furthest)副词比较级的用法单独使用:Pleasespeakmoreslowly.He’llcomebacksoonerorlater.Can’tyoustaylonger?Try
3、todobetternexttime.Let’stakemoreanothertime.Whorunsfaster,youorJohn?和than一起使用:HeswimsbetterthanIdo.Heworkslessthanheusedto.HelivesclosertotheparkthanIdo.Hissoncanthrowtheballfartherthanhecan.Shewasreceivedmorewarmlythanshehadexpected.比较级前有时可加一个状语修饰:You
4、mustworkmuchfaster.Hewentnofurther.Shecoulddanceevenmoregracefullythanadancer.ChinaisalittlefurthersouththantheU.S.Canyoucomeoverabitmorequickly?as---as和(not)so---as结构这两个结构也可结合副词使用:as---as结构可用在肯定句中,表示“像------一样”,后面的副词要用原级:Shecanrunasfastasadeer.Youstay
5、thereaslongasyouwant.I’llberoundasquicklyasIcan.IsawhimasrecentlyaslastMarch.在否定句和疑问句中,as---as或so---as都可以用:Hedoesn’tworkashardasme(Ido)Ican’tjumpso(as)highasBill.Idon’tlikeitso(as)wellasyourotherworks.Hdoesn’tsnoreso(as)loudlyasyoudo.在这种句子中也可有一个表示程度的状语
6、:Youarenothalfascleverasyouthinkyouare.Shewentoutwithamantwiceasoldasher.ItcostthreetimesasmuchasIhadexpected.副词最高级的用法副词最高级都修饰动词,前面都不加the:Helaughsbestwholaughslast.Ofthefourofus,Isang(the)worst.Ofthesesports,Ilikerowingmost.Hewent(the)farthestoftheexpl
7、orers.Shebehavedmostgenerously.副词比较级和最高级的一些特殊用法比较级和最高级还可用在一些特别结构和短语中:moreandmore---越来越------Shewentfartherandfartheraway.Indeed,helikedhermoreandmore.themore---themore越------越------ThemoreIwork,themoreIaccomplished.ThemoreIthought,themoreextraordinaryd
8、iditappear.hadbetter最好:We’dbetternotdisturbhim.IthinkI’dbetterbegoing.Knowbetterthan(to)懂得不应作某事:Yououghttoknowbetterthantogooutwithoutanovercoatonsuchacoldday.Heknewbetterthantomentionthesubjecttothem.他知道不宜向他们提及此事。thinkbetter(of)改变主意,决定
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