listening经验

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1、详解LISTENINGPART2、3page56真题2TEST1听力PART3（2011.05.31）详解LISTENINGPART2、3page56Man:WhoarethemanagersofthebestinnovationdevelopmentsinBritishindustry?ThatwasthequestionwhichthefirstBusinessTodayinnovationawardssetouttoanswer.Thisprojectisallaboutrewardinggoodp

2、racticeandperformance.男：谁是英国工业最具备革新发展的领导者？《今日第一商业革新奖》着手解答这个问题。这个项目都是关于奖励良好的实践和成绩的公司。So,ratherthansimplyrecognizingexcellenceinthedesignofspecificproducts,oranalyzingtheirfinancialimpactonprofits,theawardssetouttotakeanobjectivelookatexactlyhowcompaniesman

3、agethedevelopmentprocessitself.因此，与其简单的认可在设计特殊产品优异成绩，或者分析他们的财政对利益产生的影响，倒不如用这个奖项着手设置一个客观看待公司怎样彻底管理自己开发的程序。Overthreehundredandfiftyorganizationsenteredthecompetitionandwereinitiallyreducedtoaboutforty.Thenafterfurthercarefulchecking,ashortlistofjustfourteen

4、ofthemwasarrivedat.超过350个组织参加比赛，初赛淘汰到大约40个。然后经过更加细致的筛选，一个只有14个组织的候选名单产生。Thesefinalists,allmanufacturers,werethenvisitedbythecompetitionjudges,apaneloffourchiefexecutivesfromleadingcompanies.然后，一个来自领先公司的CEO组成的评判团访问了这些参加决赛的生产厂商。Thepaneltouredthefinalistsfac

5、ilities,receivedpresentationsonthecompaniesandtheirprojects,andinterviewedthekeydevelopmentteammembers.小组参观决赛单位的设施，倾听公司里的演讲和项目，与开发团队的重要成员会谈。Theproductsvariedenormouslyintheirscale,functionanddegreeoftechnology-frombreadforasupermarketchaintoaprinterinside

6、anautomaticcashdispenser.产品在尺寸、功能和技术等级上各不相同，—从连锁超市的面包到自动取款机内的打印机。Initiallytheorganizerswereconcernedthatthisrangecouldcreatedifficultiesintheassessmentprocess.最初组织担心这个范围会使评估程序产生困难。Butthisfearprovedbaseless,asmostelementsintheinnovationprocessaresharedbyal

7、lmanufacturers.但是这种恐惧证明是无根据的，因为革新程序的大多数因素是与所有制造商分享资源。Interestingly,thefinalistsbrokedownintotwodistinctandequalgroups:largefirmswithonethousandemployeesormoreandsmallfirmswithtwohundredandfiftyemployeeorfewer.有趣的是，决赛候选人明确的分成了明显不同而又相等的两个团队：多于一千人的大公司和少于两百五十

8、人的小公司。Withbothgroupsthejudgesdecidedtoconcentrateontwooftheclearestindicatorsofasuccessfulinnovationprocess,whichare:howwellthenewproductiscombinedwiththecompany’sexistingbusiness,andsecondly,howwelltheinnovationmet