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1、PunctuationComma1.Heaskedthequestioninaloudvoice,butnooneanswered.(句子,连词+句子)2.Theytravelonwaterinthissimplebutversatileboat.(在这个句子里,but连接一个句子里的两个成分,说到底还是在一个句子里,所以不用逗号)3.Unfortunately,Wangcouldn’tcome;andhisabsencemadethingsdifficultforus.(如果在前一个句子里有逗号了,这就要使用分号)4.Th
2、elittlegirllikestosing,todance,andtoact.(逗号分割几个相同的东西,相当于中文的顿号)5.Dr.Li,thechairmanofthedepartment,willspeakatthemeeting.(在这个句子里,Dr.Li是句子的主语,thechairmanofthedepartment是Dr.Li的补充说明的同位语,所以要用逗号把它割开方便读者区分)6.Paolo,myBrazilianfriend,wasinterestedinmusic.(理由同上)7.Theyaresurpr
3、isedtohearmetalkaboutmyBrazilianfriendPaolo.(myBrazilianfriend是修饰Paolo的,相当于appletree,teacherMark,womannurse等)8.Manyvolcanoesseemtobecompletelydormant,thatis,unlikelytoeruptsoon.(thatis是插入语,所以要使用逗号或破折号分开,thatis,或者---thatis----9.Notallviruses,however,straightenthemse
4、lvesout.(在这个句子里,主语是viruses,谓语动词是straighten。However是用在一个句子中间的,所以前面用的是逗号。而下面的例子,前后是两句独立完整的话,由以下这些句子连词连接,所以前面用的是句号)10.Wethoughtthefigureswerecorrect.However,wehavenowdiscoveredsomeerrors.Hence,Therefore,Nevertheless,Moreover,Hedidn'tworkhard.Thushewasfired.Otherwise,B
5、esides,11.Thesesamecomputerusersaremorelikelytowaituntiltheseproblemsgettoobadtomanage.(until连接的分句在后,所以标点符号原则是①主句连词引导一个分句。②连词引导一个分句,主句)12.It’snicetoknowthatJoe’sLunchBucket.Anditsneighborlyambiencearejustashortwalkaway.A.NoChangeBBucket,andCBucketandDBucket;如果选择B,意
6、思为很高兴知道那个叫做Joe’sLunchBucket的汉堡包店,而且它的亲邻氛围仅仅是一步之遥。两个完整的句子之间用and连接。标点符号没错。但是意思不是很贴切。正确答案为C。It’snicetoknowthat(Joe’sLunchBucketanditsneighborlyambiencearejustashortwalkaway.)这样意思是很高兴知道(那个叫做Joe’sLunchBucket的汉堡包店和它的亲邻氛围仅仅是一步之遥。)Dash&Colon1.Father,Mother,JohnandSusan----
7、allweresurprisedbymyannouncement.2.Threecauseshavebeengivenforthefailure:poorplanning,insufficientmanpower,andtheshortageofmaterial.(前面是一句完整地话,前总后分)Grammar1.指代要明确:Remarkably,apersonlearningCherokeeusingthesyllabaryisabletoreadandwritethelanguageinanextremelyshortpe
8、riodoftimecomparedtothetimeittakessomeonetomastertheEnglishlanguage.Itsuseamongthenation’sCherokeepeoplespreadquick.改为:Thesyllabary’suse(这是一个常考点,