以职业为导向的高校社会体育专业人才培养

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1、第17卷第7期体育学刊Vol.17No.72010年7月JournalofPhysicalEducationJul.2010·学校体育·以职业为导向的高校社会体育专业人才培养——兼评《全国高等学校社会体育本科专业指导性专业规范》庹权8（华南师范大学体育科学学院民族体质与健康研究中心，广东广州510006）摘要：对高校社会体育专业人才培养面临的困境进行研究。指出问题根源在于教育与实践脱节，专业与职业脱节；必须以职业作为专业人才培养的根本导向。从职业化培养的角度，审视《全国高等学校社会体育本科专业指导性专业规范》，认为

2、培养目标定位准确；体育社会工作方向暂不易作为职业方向培养；培养规格与《普通高等学校体育教育本科专业规范》的区分度不明显；课程设置缺乏依据说明，对运动技能关注不够；多方向和多头开设的课程不利于学生的知识掌握和能力培养，继而影响学业修读和就业。提出社会体育专业人才的职业化培养应该以运动技能的推进为主线；在具体培养规格上，应该采取递进形式对学生提出规定要求。关键词：学校体育；社会体育专业；人才培养中图分类号：G80-05文献标识码：A文章编号：1006-7116(2010)07-0032-04Careerorientat

3、edcultivationofcollegesocialsportsprofessionals——AlsoareviewoftheGuidingProfessionalCodefortheRegularSocialSportsSpecialtyinInstitutesofHigherLearninginChinaTUOQuan（CentreofNationalbodyandHealth，SchoolofPhysicalEducation，SouthChinaNormalUniversity，Guangzhou510

4、006，China）Abstract:Theauthorstudieddilemmasfacedbythecultivationofsocialsportsprofessionalsininstitutesofhigherlearning,andpointedoutthattheirrootcausesarethedisconnectionbetweeneducationandpractice,andbetweenspecialtyandcareer.Careermustbeconsideredasthefunda

5、mentalorientationforthecultivationofprofessionals.Fromtheperspectiveofcareerspecificcultivation,theauthorexaminedtheGuidingProfessionalCodefortheRegularSocialSportsSpecialtyinInstitutesofHigherLearninginChina,andputforwardthefollowingopinions:thecultivationobj

6、ectiveorientationisaccurate;fornowitisnoteasytousethesportssocialjoborientationforca-reerorientatedcultivation;thedifferencesincultivationspecificationsbetweentheCodeandtheProfessionalCodefortheRegularPhysicalEducationSpecialtyinCommonInstitutesofHigherLearnin

7、garenotsignificant;thereisalackofcriterionexplanationsforcurriculumsetup,andnosufficientattentionhasbeenpaidtosportsskills;thecur-riculumsetupinamulti-directionandmulti-endwayisnotconducivetothestudents’knowledgemasteringandabilitycultivating,thusaffectingthei

8、racademicperformanceandemployment.Theauthorthoughtthatprofession-alizedcultivationofsocialsportsprofessionalsshouldbasemainlyonthepromotionofsportsskills,andthatintermsofspecificcu