1、改错题常考要点一、代词代词中主要讲解六个问题(一)掌握代词的几种格 主格、宾格、所有格名词前面用代词来修饰,只能用所有格(mybooks)(二)反身代词当主语和宾语表示同一事物时,宾语使用反身代词。 Hekilledhimself.(他自杀了) Hekilledhim.(他杀了他)例:ResearchersattheUniversityofColoradoareinvestigating A B aseriesofindicatorsthatcouldhelp C themselves
3、ontinentaldividereferstoanimaginarylineintheNorthAmericanRockies thatdividesthewatersflowingintotheAtlanticOceanfromitflowingintothe A B C D Pacific.分析:D错,应改为those。D指代复数名词waters,it是单数,显然是错误的,根据习惯故改为those。注意waters一词并没有错,它指江湖河海中的大片水域,可用复数形式。Water作为水是不可数名词,waters表示水域,通
4、常使用复数形式,作主语谓语动词用复数。Work作为工作是不可数名词,work作为作品,可数不可数都可以,例如: Manyofhisworks=muchofhiswork,work都表示作品例:In1920thepresidentialcandidateWarrenHardingcoined A theword“normalcy”toexpresssocialand B economicconditionstheypromisedthenation. C D分析:D错,应改为he。
5、动作promised是由WarrenHarding发出来的,故用第三人称单数he来指代。例:ManycriticsbelievethatAmyLwell'smostimportant A workisnotpoetry,buthisbiography,John B C Keats,publishedtheyearofherdeath. D分析:C错,应改为her。his指男性,显然是错误的,应改为her与后面的her同指AmyLowell.(四)Who和which的区别which指代事物或者动物,who指代
6、人who/whomson往往要改为whoseson,whose可以指代事物例:Thehumanbodycontainsmorethansixhundredmuscleswho33 A B accountforapproximatelyfortypercentofthebodyweight. C D分析:B错,应改为which或that。先行词不是指人,而是指物,关系代词不能用who,故改为which或that。人体前面加定冠词the,accountfor占有多大的比例,解释说明(五)t
7、hat和which的区别介词后面使用which,而不用that, inthat除外例:Whentelevisionwasfirstintroduced,theextenttothatit A B wouldaffectsocietycouldnothavebeenforeseen. C D分析:B错,应改为which。Theextenttowhich,介词加which(引导定语从句),影响社会的程度没有被预见(六)定语从句的特殊省略Reason后面有定语从句,中