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1、形容词及副词的比较级最高级专题知识回顾1、Thatboylooksasasaboxer.A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.morestrong2、ThenSummerPalaceisthanZhongShanpark.A.biggerB.morebigC.thebiggestD.bigger3、Whichdoyoulike,applesororanges?A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well4、--Oh,thefoodisbad.--Ithinkso.
2、Andtheservice(服务)is__________.A.theworstB.worseC.badderD.theworse5、--YouarethesamecoatasI.--Yes,Mineis,butnotsoasyours.A.better,expensiveB.better,moreexpensiveC.muchbetter,moreexpensiveD.good,moreexpensive6、TheexpertsthinkthatIndia’spopulationmaybeth
3、anChina’s2020.A.much,byB.more,inC.larger,byD.larger,on7、Thisyearourschoolisthanitwaslastyear.A.muchbeautifulB.themostbeautifulC.beautifulerD.muchmorebeautiful8、youwork,knowledgeyouwillget.A.Theharder,moreB.Theharder,themoreC.Harder,themoreD.Harder,mo
4、re9、HehasfriendsthanI.A.muchmoreB.manymoreC.verymoreD.toomore10、Shedrawsbetterthan.A.usallB.weallC.allusD.allwe一、形容词和副词的概念形容词:是修饰名词(人或事物),表示名词的性质,特征或属性一种词类。Eg:happy,hard-working副词:用来修饰动词、形容词及其他副词的词叫副词。二、形容词变副词通常在形容词后加-ly变成副词。slow→______real→____usual
5、→______careful→______busy→______angry→______easy→______happy→______true→______possible→______terrible→______gentle→______注意:hard是形容词与副词结构同行,hardly“几乎不”;friendly,lovely是形容词.三、形容词和副词的级形容词和副词有三个等级:原级、比较级、最高级1.原级:即形容词和副词的原形。small,good,pretty,big,many,har
6、d,happily,slowly,quickly2.比较级:两个(组)人或物之间的比较。表示“较……”或“更……一些”。标志词:than(比)3.最高级:三个或三个以上的人或物之间的比较。表示“最……”的意思。(三者或三者以上用最高级)标志词:in+大范围,ofall,of+the+具体的数字单音节和少数多音节的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成分规则和不规则。变化如下:构成方法原级比较级最高级单音节词和少数多音节词一般在词尾加-er/ə/或-est/ist/coldcoldercoldestf
7、astfasterfastest以字母e结尾的形容词,加-r或-stnicenicernicestlargelargerlargest重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时,应先双写辅音字母;再加-es或-estbigbiggerbiggesthothotterhottest以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,先改“y”为“i”,再加-er或-esteasyeasiereasiestearlyearlierearliest多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more或mosttiredmoretiredmost
8、tiredeasilymoreeasilymosteasily不规则变化,要多加注意哦!good→→bad/ill→→many→→little→→well→→badly→→much→→far→→给出下列词的比较级和最高级important_________________________easy_________________________________wet______________________________happy_______________________________