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时间:2019-02-03
《备战2013年中考英语典型例题解析》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、备战2013年中考英语典型例题解析动词的时态、语态以及复句是初中阶段非常重要的学习内容,也是中考的必考内容。能否正确运用它们直接影响着考试成绩。在中考临近之际,我们来共同分析一些典型例题。动词的时态类型一:现在完成时与一般过去时的区别典型题例:a my parents have been to beijingbreallywhentherea will they go bdid they goc had they goned have they gone解题技巧:when 和where 一般不跟现在完成时连用,这句中的“去北京”这一动作是过去发生的,所以答案应为b 类型二:延续性动词与非延续性
2、动词在现在完成时中的用法典型题例:a how long youthe bicyclebabout two weeksa havehad bhaveboughtc didbuy dhaveget 解题技巧:现在完成时表示过去已经开始持续到现在的动作或状态可以和表示一段的时间状语连用,此用法的动词必须是延续性动词,如live study work be stay等。而非延续性动词用于现在完成时,不可与for since how long 一起连用,如需表示这类动作发生多久时常把这一类动词转换成延续性动词。所以答案为a。类型三:have has been to 与have hasgone to 典型
3、题例:a where is your motherb sheto america shethere twice a has been has goneb has gone has beenc has beenhas been d has gonehas gone解题技巧:has been to someplace 曾经去过某地,指现在不在那里;has gone to someplace 现在已去了某地或在某地的路上,指现在尚未回来。所以答案选b 动词的语态类型一:一般现在时、一般过去时的被动语态及含情态动词的被动语态典型题例:chinese by the largest number of p
4、eople in the world aspeakbis speakingcspeaks dis spoken 解题技巧:本题考查一般现在时的被动语态,所以答案选d 类型二:固定结构中的介词或副词在被动结构当中不可省略典型题例:these pandas shoulda taken good care ofbbe taken good care cbe taken good care of dtake good care of 解题技巧:此题考查含有情态动词的被动语态,且介词of 不能省略。故答案为c 类型三:含有复合宾语的被动语态典型题例:the boy to get sup per read
5、y after schoolawere told bis tellingcwas tolddtells 解题技巧:此题是考查tell sbto do sth的被动语态,故答案为c 类型四:无被动语态的动词,如,looksoundsmelltastefeelhappen典型题例:something to him yesterday awas happenedbhappenedc were happeneddhad happened解题技巧:happen作“发生”讲,“事情”作主语,无被动语态。故答案选b 状语从句类型一:时间状语从句典型题例: have you been i saw you la
6、stasincewhere bwhenwherecwheresince dwhileas 解题技巧 since 是连词引导时间状语从句“自从……以来”常与现在完成时搭配,根据题意应选c类型二:条件状语从句典型题例:please come to our meet ing if youfree tomorrowawillbwill becaredwere解题技巧:ifunless 引导的条件状语从句含有将来的意义,用一般现在时表达。所以答案选c 类型三:比较状语从句典型题例:i ll work i canaso hardly asbso hard ascas hardly asdas hard a
7、s 解题技巧 so …as 只能用于否定或疑问句中,所以应排除a bhardly 是否定词“几乎不”,故排c所以答案为d 类型四:结果状语从句典型题例:he hasstrange ques tions that his teacher couldn t answer themasuch many bso many csuch much dso much解题技巧 此题考查so…that …such…
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