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1、一、非谓语动词１）动词不定式——只能接不定式做宾语的动词有：decide,hope,learn,manage（打算）,offer,prepare,agree,refuse,fail（未）,pretend,happen（碰巧）,promise,plan（打算，计划）a）测试作宾语时不定式带补语的结构这种结构的常用动词有：find、think、consider、make等，基本句型是：v.+it+adj+todo［例］Doyouconsiderwisetoignorehim?A.itisB.ittobeC.itasbeingD.
2、itb）不定式在svoc句型中的应用解题的关键是记住带不定式作宾语补足语的动词，如：ask、tell、allow、enable、expect、get、require、request、cause、urge、want、force、order等。［例］Theydon’tallowinthelibrary,buttheyallowpeopleintherestroom.A.tosmoke…tosmokeB.smoking…smokingC.tosmoke…smokingD.smoking…tosmokec）不定式作定语的用法（１）与
3、其他非谓语形式或谓语形式的区别［例］Thequestiontomorrowiswhetherincometaxshouldbeincreased.A.tobedebatedB.debatesC.debatingD.debated（２）介词的使用［例］Theboy’sfatherboughthimalargetoytrain.A.whichtoplaywithB.toplaywithitC.toplaywithD.atwhichtoplaya）不定式的时态、语态不定式完成时表示不定式动作发生在主句谓语动作之前，不定式被动语态表
4、示不定式的逻辑主语是其动作的承受者，besoory、beglad、seem或say、find、hear、report等动词的被动语态后加不定式完成时态较为常见。［例１］Thenewpowerstationisreportedwithinthreeyears.A.tohavecompletedB.tohavebeencompletedC.havingbeencompletedD.tocomplete［例２］Mr.Johnsonpreferredheavierworktodo.A.tobegivenB.tobegivingC.t
5、ohavegivenD.havinggivenb）不定式作状语［例１］Ｔhepoliceinspectorspoketothelittlegirlkindlther.A.nottofrightenB.inordertonotfrightenC.soasnottofrightenD.sonotastofrighten［例２］Hemovedawayfromhisparents,andmissedthem_____enjoytheexcitinglifeinNewYork.A.toomuchtoB.enoughtoC.verymu
6、chtoD.muchsoasto２）动名词a）只能接动名词做宾语的动词有：miss,mind,enjoy,suggest,practise,persist,quit,admit,appreciate,deny,escape,complete,fulfil,acknowledge,favour,delay,postpone,finish,avoid,prevent,recall,recollect,risk,considerb）只能接动名词的一些常用句型结构：It’snogood/use/fun(in)doingsth…Th
7、ereisnoneed/point/use/sense(in)doingsth.bebusy/beworthdoingsth.havedifficulty/trouble/problem(in)doingsth…spend/wastetime(in)doingsth…can’thelpdoingsth…confessto,objectto,beopposedto,lookforwardto,contributeto,beusedto,bedevotedto,bededicatedto,leadto,referto,equal
8、to,stickto,belongto,thanksto,beaccustomedtodoingstha）既可接动名词又可接动词不定式做宾语的有：①接动词不定式和动名词作宾语而意义差别不大的动词：love,like,dislike,hate,begin,start,continue,int
