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1、专题七形容词和副词考点一：在具体的语境中辨析形容词与副词的语义 此点是高考对形容词、副词考查的第一大热点。解答此类题关键是要分析具体的语境，结合基本词义、搭配等来选择正确的答案。常见常考的形容词和副词有(按频度排列)：even;interested;interesting;yet;hardly;just;therefore;though;too;very;common;effective;either;ever;fair;however;less;more;nearly;only;purposefully;rather;still;such;surprised;surprising
2、 还有以下形容词和副词应当熟悉和掌握：agoodmany;anumberof;acceptable;accidentally;actively;adequately;already;another;anxious;anyway;ashamed;attentively;bad;badly;besides;better;but;careful;changeable;cheap;comfortable;convenient;eagerly;easy;encouraging;enhancing;equal;eventhough;eventually;fairly;far;fewer;fol
3、lowing;formally;friendly;generously;gradually;heavily;historic;hopefully;immediately;inaccessible;individual;inevitable;initial;instead;invisible;largely;never;next;no;normal;nowadays;obviously;ordinary;other;otherwise;patient;plentyof;practical;promoting;proper;quickly;readily;reasonable;remot
4、e;seldom;seriously;short;so;stimulating;traditional;unavailable;unavoidable;unfavorable;unfortunately;usual;various;weak;well考点二：形容词作表语，形容词、副词作后置定语 1、形容词用于系动词后作表语 表示感觉的系动词：sound,look,taste,appear,smell,feel,seem等 表示变化的系动词：become,fall,get,turn,grow,make,come,go等 表示状态存在的系动词：remain,keep,stay,co
5、ntinue,prove,lie,stand等。例如：2、形容词、副词作后置定语常见的几种修饰语后置的情况有：1）形容词修饰something,nothing,anything,everything等不定代词时要后置。2)present作“出席的”时只作后置定语。3)表语形容词如alive,asleep,awake,alone等只能作后置定语。4)副词修饰动词时,放在动词之后。修饰形容词或副词时,放在被修饰词之前。enough修饰形容词、副词时要后置，修饰名词时可放在名词的前后。用and或or连接的形容词作定语时要后置,起强调作用。表数量的词作定语时要后置。副词修饰形容词的特殊词序,
6、“so,as,how,too+形容词+单数可数名词”。考点三：考查形容词、副词的比较级、最高级及前面的修饰语 1、比较级、最高级的选用及应用范围:比较级、最高级常用于表示两者或多者间的比较。1）as+原级adj./adv.+as表示“和……一样”及notas/so+原级adj./adv.+as表示“不如……”。例如：Johnplaysfootballaswellas,ifnotbetterthan,David.Thepianointheothershopwillbecheaper,butnotasgood.2)as+原级adj.+a(n)+n.+as表示“跟……一样”。例如：It’s
7、generallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Ourneighbourhasasbigahouseasours.3)比较级+than表“比……更”及less...than表示“不如……”。例如：Thisyeartheyhaveproducedlessgrainthantheydidlastyear.Thisroadiswiderthanthatone.4)the+比较级，the+比较级表示
