2010考研英语真题完整版

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1、SectionI UseofEnglish　　Directions:　　Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblank.andmark[A]，[B]，[C]or[D]onANSWERSHEET1.(10points)　　In1924AmericanNationalResearchCouncilsenttoengineertosuperviseaseriesofexperimentsatatelephone-partsfactorycalledtheHawthornePlantnearChicag

2、o.Ithopedtheywouldlearnhowstop-floorlighting__1__workersproductivity.Instead，thestudiesended__2__givingtheirnametothe“Hawthorneeffect”theextremelyinfluentialideathevery__3__tobeingexperimenteduponchangedsubjects’behavior　　Theideaarosebecauseofthe__4__behaviorofthewomenintheplant.Accordin

3、gto__5__oftheexperimentstheirhourlyoutputrosewhenlightingwasincreased,butalsowhenitwasdimmed.Itdidnot__6__whatwasdoneintheexperiment.__7__somethingwaschangedproductivityrose.A(n)__8__thattheywerebeingexperimenteduponseemedtobe__9__toalterworkers'behavior__10__itself　　Afterseveraldecades，

4、thesamedatawere__11__toeconometrictheanalysisHawthorneexperimentshasanothersurprisestore 12 thedescriptionsonrecord，nosystematic__13__wasfoundthatlevelsofproductivitywererelatedtochangesinlighting　　Itturnsoutthatpeculiarwayofconductingtheexperimentsmaybehaveletto__14__interpretationofwha

5、thappened.__15__，lightingwasalwayschangedonaSundayWhenworkstartedagainonMonday,output__16__rosecomparedwiththepreviousSaturdayand__17__toriseforthenextcoupleofdays__18__，acomparisonwithdataforweekswhentherewasnoexperimentationshowedthatoutputalwayswentuponMonday,workers__19__tobediligent

6、forthefirstfewdaysoftheweekinanycase，before__20__aplateauandthenslackeningoff. Thissuggeststhatthealleged“Hawthorneeffect”ishardtopindown　　1.[A]affected   [B]achieved      [C]extracted     [D]restored　　2.[A]at            [B]up               [C]with            [D]off　　3.[A]truth       [B]

7、sight            [C]act                 [D]proof　　4.[A]controversial      [B]perplexing     [C]mischievous  [D]ambiguous　　5.[A]requirements      [B]explanations  [C]accounts     [D]assessments19　　6.[A]conclude        [B]matter                [C]indicate       [D]work　　7.[