《指环王》原型的分析

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1、全日制研究生√类教育硕士别同等学力硕士学位论文题目：ASTUDYOFTHELORDOFTHERINGSFROMTHEPERSPECTIVEOFARCHETYPALCRITICISM《指环王》的原型分析论文编号：专业名称：英语语言文学培养单位：外国语学院沈阳师范大学研究生处制ASTUDYOFTHELORDOFTHERINGSFROMTHEPERSPECTIVEOFARCHETYPALCRITICISMAThesisSubmittedtotheSchoolofForeignLanguagesShenyangNormalUniversityInPartialFulfill

2、mentoftheRequirementsfortheDegreeofMasterofArtsBy庞元元UndertheSupervisionofProfessor郭忠壮May2014ABSTRACTTheLordoftheRings,asthemasterpieceofTolkien,hasbeenwelcomedbyitsreadersallovertheworldsinceitspublication.Theworkhassurpassedotherfantasieswithitsculturalrichness,moraldepthaswellasTolki

3、en‟simaginationandhistalentoflanguage.ItscriticalreputationandhistoricalroleincreasewitheachpassingdayinEnglishliterature.Thecharactersareverysimple,andtheplotsarenotcomplicatedinthework.Butwhycanourheartsbetouchedsoeasilybyit?Whydowecryfortheirtribulationandcheerfortheirfinalsuccess?W

4、hycanitgiveaglitterofhopetothepeoplelivinginthemodernsociety?Thisthesisattemptstofindouttheanswersfromarchetypalcriticism.Asoneofthemajorliterarycriticisms,archetypalcriticismhasagreatinfluenceonliterarystudies.ThemainrepresentativescholarsareFryeandJung.ForFrye,literatureoriginsfrommy

5、th,andthearchetypeisadisplacementofmythology.DifferentfromFrye,Jungholdsthatarchetypesareembodimentsofthecollectiveunconscious,thegreatphysicalandpsychologicalexperiencesthatrepeatedovermillionsofyears.Archetypesareuniversal,andsharedbyallhumansinspiteoftheirgender,race,culture,educati

6、on,economyandpolitics.Thisthesisisintendedtoanalyzetheimagesandeventsintheworkfromtheperspectiveofarchetypalcriticism.Therearetotallyfourpartsinthisthesis.ChapteroneintroducesthebasicinformationaboutTheLordoftheRings,TolkienandarchetypalcriticismincludingthebigeventsinTolkien‟slife,mai

7、nifeaturesofarchetypesandevaluationandanalysisofthisworkathomeandabroad.ChaptertwoanalyzestheimagesintheworkincludingcharactersthatarearoundFrodoandnaturalobjectsthatsurroundtheRing.Allthearchetypalcharacterstouchthedeepestpartofitsreadersandallthenaturalobjectsaddasenseofmythtothisn