中国石油石化工业现状与发展对策地研究

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1、武援理工太学硕士学位地文摘要石油在国民经济中的姥位和作用十分重饕，是强代社会经游发展的覆要动力麓源。随着现代文明和科学技术的飞速发展，精油、石油制成品及其化工品被更加广泛地应掰于T娩、农业、交遴运输翱国防锦各个镀蠛，并囱更滚更广魄屡面渗透。石油需求的不断扩太和石油资源的绝对短缺，加剧了石油市场的不稳定性，也为垒球麓源安全提出了严竣的虢战。世界石油化工行业周期性、渡动性变化明盟，化工市场与塞观经济发胜密切栩燕。随饕樾界经济辨迅速艘篷稚匡际竞争的曰趋激烈，啦界石濑石位j眨壁现藕的照展趋势：行业生产榘中度越来越高；产业结构更加合理；多

2、极化格局目益明显；跨箧公司成为控制石油市场雌主要力繁之一；技术耋《耨维动石油褥纯韭遴一步升级换代{环蟪保护与可持续发腿对石油石化产业的发展提出了更高的要求。中鬻石油石纯嫂是伴随整新中国的成立而起步豹。建国59多年，特剃是改革嚣：发的20多年来，我国石油化工业稳定发展，有力地支持了国民镪济的持续快速发展，忸仍熟存在若赛滠榴对短髓、产逑缝掏不奇臻、攫模小、技术辫蓐、竞争力低簿秘惩。面对新时期新形势带来的挑战和机遇，我国石油石化业应加快产业结构调整，伉亿资渫配置，魏走技术糍蔌力寝，援极参与匿际俄经营，努力实现我强石油石化行业的踌世纪腾

3、飞。关瓣词：中嗣，石油，石化，现状，对黛武汉理工大学硕士学位论文AbstractThepetroleumplaysaveryimportantroleinthenationaleconomy,andit’Sanimportantenergysourcedevelopingtheeconomyofthemodernsociety．Alongwimtherapidprogressesofthemodemcivilizationandtechnology,petroleum，petroleumproductsandpetrochemi

4、calsarebeenusedmoreandmorewidelyintheindustry,agriculture，transportation，nationaldefenceandSOon，andhasbeeninfiltratedintothemoredeepandextensivefield．Theextendingneedofpetroleumandtheabsoluteshortageofpetroleum，boiluptheinstabilityofthepetroleummarkeLandalsobringupth

5、eseriouschallengetothesafetyoftheWoddenergy．Worldpetrochemicalindustrychangesinaperiodicandfluctuatingway,petrochemicalmarketisboundupwiththemacroeconomyclosely．Asthequickdevelopmentoftheworldeconomyandintensecompetitionintheinternational，theworldpetrochemicalindustr

6、ypresentsmanynewtrends：productionbecomesmoreandmorecentralized；thestructureofindustyismorereasonable；themul郇olepaRemisincreasinglyobvious；themultinationalcompanybecomesoneofthemainpowerinthepetroleummarket；theinnovationofteelmologypushthepetrochemicalindustrymakingfi

7、lilheradvancement；environmentalprotectionandsustainabledevelopmentbringuppedmorerequestatothepetrochemicalindustry．TheChinesepetrochemicalindustrystartedaccompanywiththegrowing．ofthePeopleofRepublicofChina．Ourpetrochemicalindustryhavereachaplateauofdevelopmentandsupp

8、osedthenationaleconomyeffectively,sincethenationwasestablishedmorethan50yearsago，especiallyfromthereformandopening．Butitstillexsits