语言学习策略培训对学习者学习风格拓展的可行性分析

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1、太原理工大学硕士学位论文Amongtheseresearchers，Rubin(1975，1987)，Stem(1983)，O’Malley(1985)，Chamot&Oxford(1990)，Cohen(1998)，Naiman(1978)，etc．arethemostfamousrepresentatives．Itispointedoutthatlanguagelearnersapplylearningstrategieseitherconsciouslyortmconsciouslyinthelanguageclassroomwhenprocessingnewinformatio

2、nandperformingtasksLeamingstrategiesare“⋯anysetsofoperations，steps，plans，routinesusedbythelearnertofacilitatetheobtaining，storage，retrieval，anduseofinformation．”(WendenandRubin，1987：19)．Inaddition，manyscholars(WendenandRubin，1987；O’Malleyetal，1985；Oxford，1990；Stern，1882；Ellis，1994，etc．)havemadea

3、nattempttodefineandclassifylearningstrategies．Astoindividuals，differentlanguagelearnershavetheirownpreferredlearningstrategies．Alotoffactorsmayhaveaninfluenceonlearningstrategypreferences，forinstance，age，sex，secondlanguagelevel，personality,motivation，aswellaslearningstyles，ere．Amongstthem，langua

4、gelearningstyleisakeyfactor．Inotherwords，learningstrategiesdonotoperatebythemselves，butratheraredirectlytiedtothelearner’Sunderlyinglearningstyles(i．e．theirgeneralapproachestolearning)(Brown，1991：655-670)．Differentformlearning,strategies，learningstylesareinternallybasedoncharacteristics，notperce

5、ivedorconsciouslyusedbylearnersintermsoftheintakeandcomprehensionofnewinformation．Comparedwithlearningstrategies，learningstylesareembodiedbylearners’typicalpreferencesfordealingwithlanguagelearningandtherefore，seemtoberelativelystable．Someresearchers(Ehrman＆Oxford，1988，1989；Oxford＆Ehrman，1989)ha

6、veprovedthatthereisacloserelationshipbetweenlearningstylesandlearningstrategypreferenceGenerallyspeaking，thelearner’Slearningstylescandecidewhatlearningstrategiesheorshewillmakeuseof．Ifalearnerknowshisorherlearningstylesquitewell，heorsheCanselectthelearningstrategieswhichmostmatchhisorherlearnin

7、gstyles．Thus．heorshecandobetterintheprocessoflanguageacquisition．Strategytrainingistoteachstudentshow,whenandwhystrategiescanbeusedtofacilitatetheirlearningandusingaforeignlanguageTherefore，strategytrainingisinasensethatstra