船舶碰撞归责原则分析

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1、ABSTRACTItisacknowledgedthatfaultliability,no—faultliabilityandequityprinciplehavebeenastrictsystem．Asarepresentativetortinthemaritimelaw,theshipcollisionisalwaysbeingapplicabletothefaultliabilityinourcountry．Butwiththedevelopmentofmaritimetransportandtheestablishmentofthen

2、o-faultliabilityandequityprincipleaswellastheTortLawofthePeople’SRepublicofChinawhichWasenactednewlyin2010，onlyappliedtothefaultliabilitycouldn'tbesatisfiedwiththedevelopmentofthecomplicatedcasesoftheshipcollision．ItisindispensabletOdrawintotheno—faultliabilityandequityprin

3、ciple．Undoubtedly,thefaultliabilityisstilltheleadingimputationprincipleintheshipcollision．Thedissertationiscomposedoffiveparts．‘Chapter1mainlyintroducesthedefinitionandconstitutionoftheshipcollision．Andthedefinitionoffaultliability,no—faultliabilityandequityprincipleaswella

4、sthesystemoftheimputationprinciplesarealsobeintroducedinthispart．ThearticleismainlyanalyzedtOcenteronthissystem．Chapter2introducestheapplicationofthefaultliabilityintheshipcollisionandalsoanalysiswhoshouldberesponsibleforthefault．howtodeterminethefault．Therationalitythatthe

5、imputationprinciplesoftheshipcollisionappliedtothefaultliabilityisbeanalyzedbythemethodoflawandeconomics．Chapter3introducestheconditionsoftheno·faultliabilityandequityprinciple．Andalsolistestheapplicationoftheminshipcollision．Itisfeasibleandreasonableforthemtobeappliedintot

6、heshipcollision．Chapter4introducestheimputationprincipleofcollision．CollisionbelongstothegeneralshipcollisionanditcanbeappliedtOthechapter8ofChinaMaritimeCode．SothepartintroducesthatcollisionisappliedtOthefaultliabilitywhileanalysistheadvantageousanddisadvantageousofit．Chap

7、ter5introducestheimputationprinciplesoftheothermaritimetortswhicharecausedbytheshipcollision．Forexample，themarinepollutionandlossoflifeorpersonalinjury．Thispartalsoclarifiestheboundaryofthemandanalysistheimputationprinciplesofthem．KeyWords：ShipCollision；ImputationPrinciples

8、；FauRLiability；No·FaultLiability；EquityPrinciple目录引言⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯1一、船舶碰撞与