2018北京市海淀区高三（上）期末英语

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2018北京市海淀区高三（上）期末英语2018.1第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1.Whendidthefireprobablybreakout?A.At9pm.B.At8pm.C.At7pm.2.Whatdoesthemanusuallydoafterwakingupinthemorning?A.Brushhisteeth.B.Checktheweatherforecast.C.Goout.3.What’stheweatherlikeinBeijing?A.Hot.B.Cold.C.Windy.4.Wheredoesthemanlikewatchingmovies?A.Oncellphones.B.InroomswithWiFi.C.Inthetheater.5.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Clearuselessdata.B.Removeunwantedapps.C.Buyanewphone.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，15分）听下面四段对话。每段对话后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Receptionistandguest.C.Ticketagentandcustomer.7.WhenistheChinese MusicConcert?A.On15th.B.On28th.C.On30th.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Visitthemanager.B.Rentanapartment.C.Askfordirections.9.Whatisthemanexpectedtobringwithhim?A.Anapplicationform.B.TheMapQuest.C.Hisdriver’slicense.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whoisthewomanbuyingagiftfor?A.Hermother.B.Herfather.C.Hersister.11.Whatwillthewomanprobablybuy?A.Afrypan.B.Wineglasses.C.AChineseteapot.12.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inastore.B.Atawineshop.C.Inakitchen. 听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobe?A.Amanager.B.Adoctor.C.Alawyer.14.Whathelpsonetobesuccessfulaccordingtothespeakers?A.Parents’assistance.B.Trueinterest.C.Greatambition.15.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Universitylife.B.Thefutureplan.C.Alawfirm.第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段独白，完成第16至20题，每小题仅填写一个词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段独白你将听两遍。JobInterviewTipsTip116appropriatelyTip2Dosome17onthecompanytoknowifyouhavetheneeded18orexperienceTip3Tellthem19youwouldbethebestchoice,inaconfidentand20way第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Heisgoingtovisit_____universitywhichislocatedin_____westofUSA.A.an;不填B.a;theC.a;不填D.the;the22.Inadditiontoahealthydiet,youalsoneedregularexercise_____weight.A.losingB.havinglostC.lostD.tolose23.—IhaveanappointmentwithJane.—Waitamoment.She_____withhereditorabouthernewbook.A.isdiscussingB.willdiscussC.haddiscussedD.wasdiscussing24._____youare18yearsold,hopefullyyoucanbecomemoreindependent.A.WhetherB.UnlessC.IncaseD.Nowthat25.Hearingthenews,Ifeltagreatload_____offmymindandeverythinggoteasier.A.havingtakenB.takenC.tobetakenD.taking26.Shehadafeelingthatshealreadyknew_____thisconversationwasgoingtolead.A.whereB.whenC.whyD.how27.—IguessBobandAmywon’tcometotheparty.—Theyjustcalledsayingthatthey_____.A.hadbeenheldupB.wereholdingupC.havebeenheldupD.wouldholdup28.ChongyangFestival,_____isalsoknownastheDoubleNinthFestival,fallsontheninthdayoftheninthmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.who 29.—Hastheintervieweearrived?—No.Ihopeheisnotlost.It_____easytofindthisplace.A.isn’tB.wasn’tC.won’tbeD.hasn’tbeen30._____shegotonthestage,Ihadn’trealizedshehadsuchatalentindancing.A.SinceB.AsC.UntilD.Once31.Iftheweather_____betterlastweekend,wewouldhavegonetothebeach.A.wasB.hasbeenC.wereD.hadbeen32.TheimmersedtunnelofHongkong-Zhuhai-MacauBridgeis6.7kilometerslong,_____ittheworld’slongestanddeepestunderseatunnel.A.tomakeB.makeC.makingD.havingmade33.—HowwastheweatherduringyourtripinEngland?—Strangelyfine!It_____much.A.doesn’trainB.didn’trainC.hasn’trainedD.hadn’trained34.Wehaveworktodo,butifyouneedarest,we_____starttomorrow.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.need35.Ifyouintendtoaskpeopletorespectyourauthority,youneedtolead_____example.A.toB.forC.asD.by第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onesummerafternoon，whenIwasabouteightyearsofage,Iwaslookingatabeautifulrainbow.Somebodysaid,“Ifyoushouldgotothe36oftherainbow,youwouldfindtheregreatpotsofgoldandsilver.”Without37,Irushedfromthehouse,andsetofftowardthewoods.IwassosurethatIknewjust38thatrainbowended.IrememberedhowgladandproudIwasinmythoughts,andwhatfinepresentsIpromisedtoallmyfriendsoutofmy39.Sothinking,andlayingdelightfulplans,almostbeforeIknewitIhad40thethickforest,andtheendoftherainbowwasnotthere!41Isawitshiningdownamongthetreesalittlefartheroff;soonandonI42,throughthethickbushesand43rapidstreams.Thewoodsgrewthickeranddarker,andthegroundmorewet.SuddenlyImetinmywaya44porcupine(豪猪),whomadehimselfstilllargerwhenhesawme.Fearingthathewouldattackme,Iranfromhimasfastasmy45feetwouldcarryme.Inmy46andhurryIforgottokeepmyeyeontherainbow,andwhen,atlast,I47andlookedforit,itwasnowhereinsight!Ithadquite48away.Iburstintotears,forIhadlostallmy49andhadnothingtoshowformypilgrimage(journeytoaholyplace)butmuddyfeetandawetandtornbody.ButIsoonfoundthatmy50hadonlybegun:Iwaslost!Icouldnottellwhichwaseastorwest,but51abouthereandthere,cryingandcalling,thoughIknewthatnoonecould52me.AllatonceIheardmynicknamecalled,soIjumpedup.Itwasmyeldestbrother.Hehuggedandkissedawayallmytears,andthenhetoldmewhattherainbow53is:“Itisonlypaintedair,anddoesnot54_ontheearth.Butittellsussomethingmore.Whenyousetoffonapilgrimage,youwillbe55bytherainbowthroughallthedarkplacesofthisworldto treasuresinyourheart,better,farbetter,thansilverorgold.”36.A.endB.rightC.topD.front37.A.appreciationB.intentionC.hesitationD.explanation38.A.howB.whenC.whyD.where39.A.eyesB.richesC.wayD.mind40.A.noticedB.clearedC.passedD.reached41.A.ButB.AndC.OrD.For42.A.struggledB.imaginedC.lookedD.worked43.A.aboveB.towardsC.acrossD.through44.A.youngB.wildC.largeD.fierce45.A.injuredB.tiredC.bleedingD.cold46.A.horrorB.embarrassmentC.sorrowD.disappointment47.A.criedB.rememberedC.returnedD.determined48.A.flownB.movedC.brokenD.faded49.A.dreamsB.destinationsC.treasuresD.spirits50.A.failureB.doubtsC.angerD.troubles51.A.wanderedB.hungC.cameD.skipped52.A.attackB.understandC.forgiveD.hear53.A.usuallyB.reallyC.finallyD.entirely54.A.jumpB.restC.dropD.lie55.A.cheatedB.movedC.ledD.caught第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASweatrolledoffmyforeheadasmyyoungerbrotherandIsatunderthetree.“Hi,Jason,”saidmybrother,Chad.“Doyouhearthetrain?”Ilistened,butIheardonlythunderinthedistance.Itwasstillmilesaway,butIheardit.Itgrewstrongerandlouderasitgainedspeedandgotcloser.Howcouldthatbe?Iwondered.Wewereabouttograbourbikestoseewhatitactuallywaswhenwestopped.Whatlookedlikeaflockofbirdsdarkenedtheskyoverhead.WhenIlookedatitcloser,Irealizeditwasn’tbirds.Itwasatornado(龙卷风).Thehairsonthebackofmyneckstoodupastheairturnedgreenandheavy.Thesundisappeared.Thewindstrengthenedandroared.IgrabbedChad’sarmandpulledhimtowardthehouse.Itriedtoopenthedoor,butitwasasifaninvisibleforcepushedagainstme.Thedoorrefusedtoopen.Whenwefinallymanagedtogetinside,wefounditwasasdarkasnight.Ourfamilyhadpracticedatornadosafetyplanmanytimes.ButIhadneverimaginedthatitwouldbejustChadandmeathomethefirsttimeweneededtouseit. “Insidethecloset!”Iyelled.Itwassmallandcrowded,butwegotinitanyway.Chadbegantocry.“It’sgoingtobeallright.”Itoldhim.ButIwasworriedaboutMom.Ihopeshe’dfoundasafeplacetowaitoutthestorm.Thestormcontinuedtorage.Iheardathudontheroof.Thewholehousecreakedandgroaned.Thenitwasquiet.Iopenedthedoorandweinchedourwayoutofthecloset.Rainhadgotinthroughtheopenwindowandwetthecarpets.Akitchenwindowhadshattered,itsscreenblownaway.Ilookedatthebackyard.Thetreewasuprooted,andbrokenbrancheslayontheground.“Jason,Ican’tgetservice,”Chadsaidasheheldthephoneinhishand.Wehadnoelectricity,either.Iglancedatthewallclock.Haditbeenonly20minutessincewe’dfirstheardthethunder?ThenIheardfootstepstowardthehouse.Momhadmadeithomesafely.“Boys!”sheyelled.“Areyouallright?”Weranoutandhuggedher.Thesuncameout,andthistimeitshonebrightandclear.56.Whenthetornadostruck,________.A.theboysfeltterrifiedandaskedforhelpB.aflockofbirdsdarkenedtheskyoverheadC.theboysprotectedthemselvesinasafeplaceD.thesoundofthetraingrewstrongerandlouder57.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Momhadtroubleinfindingtheboys.B.Jasonknewhowtodealwithatornado.C.Thetornadolastedforoverhalfanhour.D.Theirhousewasfloodedbytheheavyrain.58.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeJason?A.Calmandthoughtful.B.Cautiousandcurious.C.Dependentandsensitive.D.Creativeandactive.BWhileyourcompetitorsarestillwaitingforthewatertowarmup,youcouldbegivingyourdragonboatseasonajump-startwithapaddlingvacationinOrlando,Florida.Springcampissuitableforallagesandlevels,perfectforthoselookingforabreakfromtheordinary(orcold)whileenjoyingthesportofdragonboatwithlike-mindedpeople.The2018FloridaTrainingCamppromisestobeaweekoffunandfitnessonandoffthewater.Registerasateam,smallgrouporindividual,withcustomizable(定制的)add-onsforthoselookingtogiveanedgetotheirpersonalperformance. TheweekwillcloseoutonSaturdaywithacampBBQandaracingregatta!OpeningfestivitiesbeginontheeveningofSundayApril15thwithcampcheck-in. TrainingbeginsonMondayApril16thandendsonSaturdayApril21st. GWNFLORIDATRAININGCAMPDates:MondayApril16thtoSaturdayApril21st,2018Price:$395USD,$370beforeJanuary19th,2018Featuresinclude:•   Dailyschedule•   Twicedailydragonboattrainingsessions •   Dailyvideoanalysis•   Individualhelp(twiceweekly) •   Additionaldailygroupsessions•   Camp-sponsoredsocialsCUSTOMIZEYOURCAMPEXPERIENCETheoptionsoutlinedbelowareavailableduringtheweekofcampandcanbebookedasanadd-on.Add-onscanbeincludedinyourinitialregistrationorpurchasedatalatertimethroughtheonlineregistrationsystem. Option1:HighPerformanceProgram, Cost:$75USDIfyouwanttolearnhowtomoveyourboatfaster,thentheHighPerformanceprogramisforyou!Thisoptionconsistsofthreeprogressiveone-hoursessionscompletelyfocusedonracingtechniques,strategies,anddrills,withthegoalofincreasingyouroverallspeed.Option2:CoachingCommunityDragonBoat(Level1), Cost: $175USDThiscourseisintendedforanyoneinterestedinentry-levelcoaching.Expectthematerialincludedinthecoursetocoversafety,ethics(道德)incoaching,coach-athletecommunication,basicdragonboattechnique,basicphysiologicalrequirementsofdragonboatracing,raceandpracticeplanning,plusmore.59.Accordingtothepassage,inthiscamp.A.youwillenjoyaBBQattheopeningB.youneedtobeover18C.youshouldhavesomedragonboatskillsD.youcanhavefunonland60.HowmuchdoesthecampwithOption1costifyoupayattheendof2017?A.$370.B.$395.C.$445.D.$470.61.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_____.A.Option1includesathree-hoursessionB.add-onscanbeboughtduringregistrationC.Option2isforthosefondofadvancedcoachingD.videoanalysisiscoveredinthecoachingcourse62.Thepurposeofthepassageisto______.A.recommendanupcomingtrainingcampB.introducetheoptionsinatrainingcampC.provideideasabouthowtospendavacation D.offeradviceonhowtowinindragonboatracesCAstheworld’spopulationgrows,farmerswillneedtoproducemoreandmorefood.Andlargefarmsareincreasinglyusingprecisionfarmingtoincreaseyields(产量),reducewaste,andreducetheeconomicandsecurityrisksthatinevitablyaccompanyagriculturaluncertainty.Traditionalfarmingreliesonmanagingentirefields—makingdecisionsrelatedtoplanting,harvesting,irrigating,andapplyingpesticidesandfertilizer(农药和化肥)—basedonregionalconditionsandhistoricaldata.Precisionfarming,bycontrast,combinessensors,robots,GPS,mappingtoolsanddata-analyticssoftwaretocustomizethecarethatplantsreceivewithoutincreasinglabor.Robot-mountedsensorsandcamera-equippeddrones(无人机)wirelesslysendimagesanddataonindividualplantstoacomputer,whichlooksforsignsofhealthandstress.Farmersreceivethefeedbackinrealtimeandthendeliverwater,pesticideorfertilizerinadjusteddoses(剂量)toonlytheareasthatneedit.Thetechnologycanalsohelpfarmersdecidewhentoplantandharvestcrops.Asaresult,precisionfarmingcanimprovetimemanagement,reducewaterandchemicaluse,andproducehealthiercropsandhigheryields—allofwhichbenefitfarmers’bottomlinesandconserveresourceswhilereducingchemicalrunoff.Manysmallbusinessesaredevelopingnewsoftware,sensors,andothertoolsforprecisionfarming,asarelargecompaniessuchasMonsanto,JohnDeere,Bayer,DowandDuPont.TheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture,NASAandtheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministrationallsupportprecisionfarming,andmanycollegesnowoffercourseworkonthetopic.Inarelateddevelopment,seedproducersareapplyingtechnologytoimproveplantcharacteristics.Byfollowingindividualplantsovertimeandanalyzingwhichonesflourishindifferentconditions,companiescanrelatetheplants’responsetotheirenvironmentswiththeirgenomics(基因组学).Thatinformation,inturn,allowsthecompaniestoproduceseedvarietiesthatwillgrowwellinspecificsoilandweatherconditions.Thisadvancedtechnologymayalsohelptoimprovecropnutrition.Farmersdonotuniversallywelcomeprecisionagricultureforvariousreasons,suchashighequipmentcostsandlackofaccesstotheInternet.Thetechnologymaybringgreatchallengestoexperiencedfarmerswhoarenotgoodatcomputers.Andlargesystemswillalsobebeyondthereachofmanysmallfarmingoperationsindevelopingnations.Butlessexpensive,simplersystemscouldpotentiallybeapplied.Forothers,though,costsavingsinthelongrunmayreducethefinancialconcerns.Andhoweverreticentsomefarmersmaybetoadoptnewtechnology,thenextgenerationoffarmersarelikelytowarmtotheapproach.63.Precisionfarmingdiffersfromtraditionalfarmingpartlybecauseit________.A.providesrealtimeinformationabouttargetcrops B.reliesonregionalconditionsandhistoricaldataC.offersplentyofwater,pesticidesandfertilizerD.guaranteeshighyieldswithmorelabor64.Aboutprecisionfarming,wecanlearnthat________.A.thegovernmentholdsacautiousattitudeB.itdrawspositiveresponsesfrombusinessesC.seedproducershavealreadymadehugeprofitsD.largesystemswillsoonbebuiltindevelopingnations65.Theunderlinedword“reticent”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans________.A.disappointedB.confusedC.shockedD.unwilling66.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.PrecisionFarmingIncreasesCropYieldsB.MoreChallengesFacedbyModernFarmersC.DevelopmentofFarmingSystemsintheU.S.D.TraditionalFarmingisGraduallyDisappearingDIsTechnologyMovingTooFast?Differingfundamentallyfromthepriortechnologiessuchastelephone,televisionandautomobile,whicharebetterknownaslock-in,thenewtechnologies—computers,biotechnologyandnanotech(纳米技术)—areself-accelerating.Thismeansthattheproductsoftheirownprocessesenablethemtodevelopevenmorerapidly.Sincetheydrivealmostwholesectorsofsociety,creatingunstable,unpredictableandunreliableconditions,thereisagrowingpublicconcernthatperhapswhatcivilizationneedsisaNOT-SO-FASTbutton.Supportersoftechnologicaldeterminismmakeastrongcaseforlettingself-acceleratingtechnologiesfollowtheirownlifecycle.Rapiddevelopmentincomputertechnology,theypointout,hasseparatedroboticsandtheInternet—tothegreatbenefitofindustryandhumancommunications.Besides,itisn’tsoeasyforafreesocietytoputthebrakesontechnology.Evenifonecountrydecidedtoabandonthenexttechnologicalrevolution,anothercountrywouldgladlytakeitup.However,therearecomfortingsituationsinwhichtechnologymaybrakeitself.Intheagingpopulationofthedevelopedworld,manypeoplearealreadytiredoftryingtokeepupwiththelatestcoolnewtech.Youth-driventechaccelerationcouldbeinterpretedassimpleyouthfulstupidity—short-sightedandshort-lived.Themarketforchangecoulddryup,andlock-inmightagainbecomethenorm.Stressandgreattirednessmakepowerfuldecelerators.Changethatistoorapidcanbedeeplydivisive.Ifonlyelite(精英)cankeepup,therestofuswillgrowincreasinglypuzzledabouthowtheworldworks.Wecanunderstandnaturalbiology, complexasitis,becauseitholdsstill.Buthowwillweeverbeabletounderstandquantumcomputing(量子计算)ornanotechnologyifitscomplexitykeepsacceleratingawayfromus?Constanttechnologicalrevolutionmakesplanningdifficult,andasocietythatstopsplanningforthefutureislikelytobecomeafragilesociety.Itcouldexperienceviolenteconomicunrest.Itcouldslipintowarsfoughtwithcruelnewweapons.Itswidespreadnewtechnologiescouldfailinmassiveorhorribleways.Alltheseconstant,worryingsmallfailurescouldweakenthewholesocialprogress.Withsomanypowerfulforcesinplay,technologycouldhyper-acceleratetothestarswithastonishingrapidity,oritcouldstopcompletely.Myexpectationisthatitwilldoboth,withvarioustechnologiesproceedingatvariousrates.Thenewtechnologiesmaybeself-accelerating,buttheyarenotself-determining.Theyaretheresultofeverrenegotiatedagreementwithsociety.Becausetheyaresopowerful,theirpathsmayundergowildswings,butIthinkthetrendwillbetowardthedynamicmiddle:muchslowerthantheoptimistsexpect,muchfasterthanthepessimiststhinkhumanitycanbear.67.Supportersoftechnologyself-accelerationholdtheviewthat________.A.thesocietyisfreetomakethetechnologygomoreslowlyB.thehighrateofcomputertechisofgreatbenefittohumanC.roboticshasdevelopedlessrapidlythancomputertechnologyD.self-acceleratingtechnologiespromoteinternationalcooperation68.Accordingtothepassage,whatmayslowdowntheacceleratingtechnology?A.Acarefullyplannedsociety.B.Thesimpleyouthfulstupidity.C.People’sstressandexhaustion.D.Therapidchangeofthemarket.69.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Toguidethenewtechnologiesforasafeacceleration.B.Toconfirmthepublicconcernaboutnewtechnologies.C.Toexplainthethreatsintechnologicalself-acceleration.D.Torelievethepublicfearfortechnologyacceleration.70.Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthispassage?ABDCP:CentralpointP:PointSp:Sub-point(次要点)   C:Conclusion第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Akiln(窑)isatypeofovenorfurnaceusedtocure,harden,orburncertainmaterials.Dependingonwhichmaterialsareheatedinit,akilnmaybesquare,tunnelshaped,orbeehiveshaped,andusuallymadeofbrickorstone.71Itmaybesetaslowassixty-fivedegreestocuregrainorashighas3,200degreestotransformlimestonetoquicklime(熟石灰).72Theyhaveavarietyofpurposes.Thecement(水泥)industryusesrevolvingkilnstoheatandseparaterawmaterials.Bricks,pottery,andchinamadefromclaymustbefired,orhardened,inkilns.Certainkindsofcoalandwoodmustbekiln-driedbeforetheycanbeused.Hobbyistsusesmallkilnstofireavarietyofceramic(陶瓷)objects.Therearetwomaintypesofkilns.Aperiodickiln,usedtofirecertainkindsofdelicatechina,israisedtoahightemperatureandthencompletelycooledbeforeitscontentsareremoved.Acontinuous,ortunnelkilncontainsseveralchambers,orzones,whichheat,bake,andcoolaproduct.Stacksofclaybricksmovethroughatunnelkilnontracks.73Gas,oil,andcoalareallusedtoheatmodernkilns.74Butforspecialjobs,wherecleanlinessandcarefulheatareimportant,kilnsmustbeheatedbyelectricityoventhoughitismoreexpensive.Smallkilnsusedinthehomeorincraftshopsarealsoheatedelectricallybecauseelectricityiscleanandconvenient.75Whenancientpeoplediscoveredthatheathardenedsomematerials,theywereabletomakedurablehouseholdobjectssuchasjugsandbowls.Todayourmuseumsdisplaymanykindsofancientstatuesandartobjectsthathavelastedbecausetheyhadbeenkiln-dried.TheycomefromlandsasfarapartasChinaandGreece.A.Itstemperaturemayvary.B.Thentheycomeout,hardened,andcooled.C.Kilnsareusedinindustryandincraft-making.D.Kilnshavebeeninuseforthousandsofyears.E.Anelectrickilnisaheatingchamberusedtotransformmaterials.F.Mostmanufacturersusewhichevermaterialischeapestintheirarea.G.Clay,whenheatedproperly,becomeshardenoughtoformbowlsandplates.第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）假设你是红星中学学生会主席李华。来自美国姊妹校的部分学生将于下周五访问你校，请你用英文准备一份欢迎词，内容包括：1.表示欢迎。2.说明当天的安排：1）观摩并体验太极拳(TaiChi)；2）游览一处北京名胜。 注意：1.词数不少于50。2.开头已为你写好，不计入总次数。注意：1.词数不少于50。2.开头已为你写好，不计入总次数。提示词：书法窗体顶端提示词窗体底端Dearfriends,________________________________________________________________________________第二节（20分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，用英文为校刊写一篇短文，记述上周末你和家人参加社区义务劳动的全过程。注意：词数不少于60。提示词：垃圾夹trashgrabber 英语试题答案第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1.A2.B3.A4.C5.C第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）6.C7.B8.B9.C10.A11.C12.A13.A14.B15.B第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）16.Dress17.research18.skills19.why20.direct每小题1.5分。如出现拼写错误不计分；出现大小写、单复数错误扣0.5分；如每小题超过一个词不计分。第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）21.B22.D23.A24.D25.B26.A27.A28.B29.A30.C31.D32.C33.B34.B35.D第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）36.A37.C38.D39.B40.D41.A42.A43.C44.C45.B46.A47.B48.D49.C50.D51.A52.D53.B54.B55.C第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）56.C57.B58.A59.D60.C61.B62.A63.A64.B65.D66.A67.B68.C69.D70.D第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）71.A72.C73.B74.F75.D第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）一、评分原则：1．本题总分15分，按4个档次给分。2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次，然后以档次的要求来衡量，确定或降低档次，最后给分。3．评分时应考虑：内容是否完整，条理是否清楚，交际是否得体，语言是否准确。4．拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时，应视其影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可以接受。5．词数少于50，从总分中减去1分。二、各档次的给分范围和要求： 分值评分标准说明第一档(13分--15分)完全完成了试题规定的任务。内容完整，条理清楚；交际得体，表达时充分考虑到了交际的需求；体现出较强的语言运用能力。完全达到了预期的写作目的。第二档（9分--12分）基本完成了试题规定的任务。内容、条理和交际等方面基本符合要求；所用语法和词汇满足了任务的要求；语法和用词方面有一些错误，但不影响理解。基本达到了预期的写作目的。第三档（4分--8分）未恰当完成试题规定的任务。内容不完整；所用词汇有限，语法或用词方面的错误影响了对所写内容的理解。未能清楚地传达信息。第四档（1分--3分）未完成试题规定的任务。写了少量相关信息；语法或用词方面错误较多，严重影响了对所写内容的理解。0未能传达任何信息；写的内容与要求无关。OnePossibleVersionDearfriends,Weareveryexcitedtohaveyouhereandonbehalfofmyschool,Iextendourmostsincerewelcometoyou.Hereistoday’sarrangement,which,Ihope,wouldmakeyourdaybothdelightfulandrewarding.Asscheduled,youwillfirstwatchaTaiChishowbysometeachersofourschool.Later,ifyou’reinterested,youcantrylearningtoplayTaiChi,whichenjoysgreatpopularityacrossChina.Intheafternoon,theschoolbuswilldriveyoutotheForbiddenCity,amust-seeattractionespeciallyforthosewhocometoBeijingforthefirsttime.You’llbeamazedatthearchitecturalstyleandthemasterpiecesandtreasureswellpreservedthere.Onceagain,Ihopethatyouwillenjoyyourday!Thankyouverymuch!第二节（20分）一、评分原则：1．本题总分为20分，按5个档次给分。2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。3．评分时应考虑：内容要点的完整性、上下文的连贯、词汇和句式的多样性及语言的准确性。 4．拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时，应视其影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。5．词数少于60，从总分中减去1分。二、内容要点：1．知悉活动（看见通知）；2．制作工具；3．参加义务劳动；4．写日记。三、各档次的给分范围和要求：第一档完全完成了试题规定的任务。·覆盖了所有内容要点；·运用了多样的句式和丰富的词汇；·语法或用词方面有个别错误，但为尽可能表达丰富的内容所致；体现了较强的语言运用能力；·有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，所写内容连贯、结构紧凑。完全达到了预期的写作目的。18分－20分第二档完全完成了试题规定的任务。·覆盖了所有内容要点；·运用的句式和词汇能满足任务要求；·语法和用词基本准确，少许错误主要为尽可能表达丰富的内容所致；·使用了简单的语句间连接成分，所写内容连贯。达到了预期的写作目的。15分－17分第三档基本完成了试题规定的任务。·覆盖了内容要点；·运用的句式和词汇基本满足任务要求；·语法和用词方面有一些错误，但不影响理解。基本达到了预期的写作目的。12分－14分第四档未恰当完成试题规定的任务。·漏掉或未描述清楚主要内容；·所用句式和词汇有限；·语法或用词方面的错误影响了对所写内容的理解。未能清楚地传达信息。6分－11分第五档未完成试题规定的任务。·明显遗漏主要内容；·句式单调、词汇贫乏；·语法或用词方面错误较多，严重影响了对所写内容的理解。1分－5分0分未能传达任何信息；所写内容与要求无关。OnePossibleVersionLastFriday,whenIcamebackhomefromschool,anoticeattheentrancetomybuildingcaughtmyeye.ItcalledonpeopletotakepartinthevoluntaryworkonthefollowingSunday.Thenoticearousedmygreatinterest,urgingmetoshareitwithmyfamilyimmediately.Aftersupper,wetalkedaboutwhatwecoulddoforthevoluntaryopportunity.Weagreedonpickingupthetrashandthenwestartedmakingtrashgrabbers.Bytyingthebamboopiecestogether,wemadeseveraltrashgrabbers.Thencamethebigvoluntaryday!Carryingthosetrashgrabbers,wewentdownstairsandwasamazedthatsomepeoplehadalreadystartedtheirjob.Someweresweepingthegroundwhilesome werecleaningthebenches.Withoutanydelay,wejoinedthem.Everyoneredoubledtheireffortsinthecleaning.Thatevening,Ipennedthisvoluntaryopportunityonmydiary,asthisexperiencemademefeelthejoyoflabor.Itcertainlyisworththeactiveparticipation.听力录音稿Text1M:Pleasetellustheexacttimewhenthebigfirebrokeout.W:Theexacttime?Letmethink.Igothomefromworkat7o'clock.ThenIcalledmymotheratabout8.Aboutanhourlater,whenIwasabouttogotobed,suddenlyIheardacryfor"help"outside.Text2M:Whatisthefirstthingthatyoudowhenyouwakeupinthemorning?W:Ibrushmyteeth.Howaboutyou?M:Ichecktheweatherforecast.W:Idothattoobeforegoingout.Text3W:James,how’stheweatherupthereinBeijing?M:It’scrazilyhot.Howaboutyourcity?W:It’salittlebitcoldhere,windy.Text4M:Areyouwatchingamovieoncellphone?W:Yes.Youknow,thisisaroomwithWifi.Idon’tdothatwith4G.M:Well,Ilikewatchingmoviesintheaters.Text5W:Myphoneisdrivingmecrazy.It’srunningsloweventhoughI’verestartedithundredsoftimes.M:Maybeyoucouldcleartheuselessdataonthephoneorremoveunwantedapps.W:Itdoesn’tworkatall!It’stimetobuyanewonethen.Text6M:Goodmorning. W:Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou? M:Yes.ArethereanyticketsleftfortheChineseMusic Concert on28th,please? W:Justamomentplease.Ithinkyou’ve made a mistake.It’son30th. M:Really?Ireadaboutitinthepapertoday.I’msureit’s said ChineseMusicConcerton28th. W:Oh,sorry.I thought yousaid Japanese MusicConcert.TheChineseMusicConcertison28th,at7:15.ButI’mafraidthere’reonlyback seats leftandthey’re30yuaneach. M:That’sOK.CanIhavetwo,please? W:How would youliketo pay forthese? M:Check.Hereyouare. W:Thankyouandhereareyourtickets. M:Thankyouverymuch. Text7M:MayIspeaktotheapartmentbuildingmanager,please? W:I'mthemanager.HowcanIhelpyou?M:IwashopingthattheapartmentonMainStreetwasstillavailable.W:Why,yes,itis.Wouldyouliketogetalookinsidetheapartment?M:Yes,itwouldbenicetoseetheapartment.W:Howabouttodayat6o'clock?M:Yes,Icanbethereat6.W:Soundsgood.I'llseeyouat6.Doyouwantdirections?M:I'mokay,thankyou.IalreadycheckedouttheaddressonMapQuest.W:Ifyouliketheplace,youcanfilloutanapplicationform.I'llbringonewithme.M:IsthereanythingthatIneedtobringwithme?W:No.Iwon'tneedtoseeanythingexceptyourdriver'slicense.Text8M:HereistheplaceIwastellingyouabout.Ithinkyoucansolveyourproblemhere.W:Ihopeso.Buyingagiftformymother'sbirthdaygetsharderandhardereveryyear.Sheisneversatisfiedwiththegiftsmyfatherandsisterbought.Gettingsomethingforpeoplewhohaveeverythingisn'teasy.M:Well,wecanbeginbylookingaround.Theyhaveallkindsofgreatthings.W:Lookatthisfrypan.Iwonderwhatitisfor.M:It'sformakingeggs,Iguess.Comeoverhere.Thesebiscuitslookdelicious.Iwonderhowtheytaste.There'sasignthatsays"Helpyourselftoafreebiscuit."W:Thesearedelicious,buttheydon'tsolvemyproblem.M:Whataboutthesewineglasses?Wouldyourmotherlikethem?W:Idoubtit.Shehasdozensofwineglassesalready.M:Hereisanunusualgift.AbeautifulChineseteapot.Andit'snotexpensiveatall.Doyouthinkyourmotherwouldlikeit?W:It'shardtomakeupmymind.ButIthinkthisisagoodchoice.Thanksforhelpingmeout.Text9M:Whatdoyouhopetodowhenyoufinishuniversity?W:I’dliketogointomanagement.I’veappliedforseveraljobsalreadyandhopefully,I’llgetsomejoboffers.Howaboutyou?M:AfterIgraduate,Ihavetodosomemorestudiestopassexamstobecomealawyer.IthinkI’vegotagoodchanceofpassing.There’spossibilityofgettingajobwithalawfirminLondon,ifIdowell.W:Webothhavetoovercomeseveraldifficultiesifwearetoachieveourambitions.M:Iflifewereeasy,thenwe’dachieveourambitionquicklyandthengetbored.W:Unfortunately,it’snaturalthatsomepeoplearegoingtoworkhardyetnotsucceed.M:That’swhyambitionsneedtoberealistic.Youcan’tachievesomethingthat’stotallyunrealistic.W:Aslongasyouplancarefully,mostthingsarepossible.It’salwaysgoodtohaveabackupplanincasethingsgowrong.M:Ithinkit’simportanttobesuccessfulinwhatyouaretrulyinterestedin,notsomethingthatotherpeopleforceyoutobeinterestedin.W:Myfatherwantedmetobecomeadoctor,butIknowitwouldbeimpossibleformetobesuccessfulinthatfield.M:Ihopemyparentsdon’ttrytomakethedecisionformeinmychoiceofcareer. Text10M:Goodafternoon,everyone!Ifyouarelookingforanewjob,herearesomejobinterviewtipsyoushouldkeepinmindwhenmeetingwithapotentialemployer.First,besuretodressappropriatelyforthesituation.Ifyouareinterviewingforateachingjob,thenyoumightwanttoconsiderwearingnicepantsandadressshirt.However,youdon'twanttooverdressfortheintervieweither.Next,besuretodosomeresearchonthecompanyforwhichyouareinterviewing.Thiswillhelpyouknowifyouhavetheneededskillsorexperiencetoworkforthatcompany.Findingoutsomethingaboutthecompanywillalsohelpyouaskintelligentquestionsabouttheirbusinesstoshowthemyouareinterestedintheircompany.Finally,bepreparedtotellthemwhyyouwouldbethebestchoicefortheposition.Youdon'thavetotalktooproudlyaboutyouraccomplishments,butyoucantelltheminaconfidentanddirectwaywhyyoucanhelptheircompanybetterthanotherapplicants