VMware Basic System管理手册.pdf

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1、BasicAdministrationGuideUpdate2andlaterforESXServer3.5,ESXServer3iversion3.5,VirtualCenter2.5Thisdocumentsupportstheversionofeachproductlistedandsupportsallsubsequentversionsuntilthedocumentisreplacedbyanewedition.Tocheckformorerecenteditionsofthisdocumen

2、t,seehttp://www.vmware.com/support/pubs.EN-000029-07BasicAdministrationGuideYoucanfindthemostup-to-datetechnicaldocumentationontheVMwareWebsiteat:http://www.vmware.com/support/TheVMwareWebsitealsoprovidesthelatestproductupdates.Ifyouhavecommentsaboutthisd

3、ocumentation,submityourfeedbackto:docfeedback@vmware.comCopyright©2006–2010VMware,Inc.Allrightsreserved.ThisproductisprotectedbyU.S.andinternationalcopyrightandintellectualpropertylaws.VMwareproductsarecoveredbyoneormorepatentslistedathttp://www.vmware.co

4、m/go/patents.VMwareisaregisteredtrademarkortrademarkofVMware,Inc.intheUnitedStatesand/orotherjurisdictions.Allothermarksandnamesmentionedhereinmaybetrademarksoftheirrespectivecompanies.VMware,Inc.3401HillviewAve.PaloAlto,CA94304www.vmware.com2VMware,Inc.C

5、ontentsAboutThisBook13GettingStarted1VMwareInfrastructureComponents19TwoApproachestoManagingVirtualMachines20ComponentsofVMwareInfrastructure21VMwareInfrastructureClientInterfaces24OptionalVirtualCenterComponents24VirtualCenterModules26ManagedComponents26

6、FunctionalComponents28AccessPrivilegesComponents292UsingthisDocument31GettingStarted32VirtualMachineManagement33SystemAdministration33Appendixes343StartingandStoppingtheVMwareInfrastructureComponents35ESXServer35VirtualCenterServer36VerifyingThatVirtualCe

7、nterServerStarted37RestartingtheVirtualCenterServer37StoppingtheVirtualCenterServer38VIClient38StartingtheVIClientandLoggingIn38StoppingtheVIClientandLoggingOut39VMware,Inc.3BasicSystemAdministrationVIWebAccess40VMwareServiceConsole41UsingDHCPfortheServic

8、eConsole41ConnectingtotheServiceConsole42UsingCommandsontheServiceConsole424UsingtheVIClient45AbouttheVIClient45MenuBar47Pop‐UpMenus49ConsoleMenu50NavigationBar51InventoryViewTabs53GettingStartedTabs56UsingtheTutori