[Macintosh.Terminal.Pocket.Guide(2012.6)].Daniel.J.Barrett.文字版

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1、MacintoshTerminalPocketGuideDanielJ.BarrettBeijing•Cambridge•Farnham•Köln•Sebastopol•TokyoMacintoshTerminalPocketGuidebyDanielJ.BarrettCopyright©2012DanielBarrett.Allrightsreserved.PrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica.PublishedbyO’ReillyMedia,Inc.,1005GravensteinHighwayNorth,Se

2、bastopol,CA95472.O’Reillybooksmaybepurchasedforeducational,business,orsalespromo-tionaluse.Onlineeditionsarealsoavailableformosttitles(http://my.safaribooksonline.com).Formoreinformation,contactourcorporate/institutionalsalesdepartment:800-998-9938orcorporate@oreilly.com.Edi

3、tors:MikeLoukidesandAndyOramProductionEditor:IrisFebresProofreader:KielVanHornIndexer:DanielBarrettCoverDesigner:KarenMontgomeryInteriorDesigner:DavidFutatoIllustrators:RobertRomanoandRebeccaDemarestJune2012:FirstEdition.RevisionHistoryfortheFirstEdition:2012-06-11Firstrelea

4、seSeehttp://oreilly.com/catalog/errata.csp?isbn=9781449328344forreleasede-tails.NutshellHandbook,theNutshellHandbooklogo,andtheO’ReillylogoareregisteredtrademarksofO’ReillyMedia,Inc.MacintoshTerminalPocketGuide,theimageoftheemuwren,andrelatedtradedressaretrademarksofO’Reilly

5、Media,Inc.Manyofthedesignationsusedbymanufacturersandsellerstodistinguishtheirproductsareclaimedastrademarks.Wherethosedesignationsappearinthisbook,andO’ReillyMedia,Inc.,wasawareofatrademarkclaim,thedesignationshavebeenprintedincapsorinitialcaps.Whileeveryprecautionhasbeenta

6、keninthepreparationofthisbook,thepublisherandauthorsassumenoresponsibilityforerrorsoromissions,orfordamagesresultingfromtheuseoftheinformationcontainedherein.ISBN:978-1-449-32834-4[M]1339518674ContentsChapter1:TheMacintoshTerminal1What’sinThisBook?3RunningtheTerminal13TheFil

7、esystem15TheShell25Chapter2:Commands45BasicFileOperations45DirectoryOperations52FileViewing54FileCreationandEditing63FileProperties68FileTextManipulation81FileLocation94FileCompressionandPackaging102FileComparison106Printing111DisksandFilesystems113ViewingProcesses122Control

8、lingProcesses126SchedulingJobs130UsersandTheirEnvironment137iiiBecomingtheS