低碳约束下中国工业品出口碳排放与结构优化分析

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1、AbstractSincetheindustrialrevolution,humanhascreatedfabulousmaterialwealth.Theexternalityoftheenvironmenthasbeenagrowingproblem.Thecauseofglobalwarmingistheincreaseofgreenhouse-gasemissions，industrialcivilizationresultswillbeanincreasinglyimportanttopicf

2、ordiscussionunlessthereiseffectivemeasuresnow.Underthisbackground,somescholarsandgovernmentagenciesstarttoreflectonpatternofeconomicdevelopment,theconceptoflowcarboneconomyandlowcarbonsocietystarttospreadallovertheworld,lowcarbonhasbeenacommontopicinnewc

3、entury.Underrestrictionoflowcarboneconomy,internationaltradesituationhaschangedsignificantly,newtendencyandfeaturesofdevelopmenthasemergedininternationaltrade,competitionandcooperationininternationaltechnologytradehasbeenstrengthenedandnewtradebarriersuc

4、hascarbontariffhascomeout.Exporttradeofindustrialproductsismajorforceofexporttradeofchina,andcarbonemissioncausedbythemanufactureofexportindustrialproductsisthemainsourceofcarbonemissioninexternaltradeofourcountry.Optimizingexportstructureofindustrialpro

5、ductsandreducingcarbonemissioninexporttradeofindustrialproductshasimportantsignificanceonthedevelopmentofexternaltradeofourcountryandsustainabledevelopmentofoureconomyandsociety.Firstly,thisthesissummarizesandexpoundstheoriesonlowcarbonfromhomeandabroad,

6、mainlyincludingresearchesonenvironmentalproblemsininternationaltrade,estimationofcarbonemissioninimportandexporttradeandrelationbetweencarbonemissionandeconomyandtradegrowth.Secondly,itexpoundsbasisofcorrelationtheoriesonlowcarboneconomyintermsofthebackg

7、roundunderwhichlowcarboneconomyhasbeenraised,intensionoflowcarboneconomyandinfluencelowcarboneconomyhasoninternationaltrade.Thenthethesisstartstostudyonsituationofexportofindustrialproducts.Itanalyzesfeaturesofexportstructureofindustrialproductsinourcoun

8、tryfromcompositionofexportindustrialproductsandmarketstructure.Italsostudiesexportcompetitivenessofexportindustrialproductsinourcountry.Onthebasisofsummarizingcorrelationtheoriesandanalyzingexportsituationofindustrialprodu