[Git.Pocket.Guide(2013.6)].Richard.E.Silverman.文字版

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1、GitPocketGuideRichardE.SilvermanGitPocketGuidebyRichardE.SilvermanCopyright©2013RichardE.Silverman.Allrightsreserved.PrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica.PublishedbyO’ReillyMedia,Inc.,1005GravensteinHighwayNorth,Sebasto‐pol,CA95472.O’Reillybooksmaybepurchasedforeducational,busi

2、ness,orsalespromotionaluse.Onlineeditionsarealsoavailableformosttitles(http://my.safaribooksonline.com).Formoreinformation,contactourcorporate/institutionalsalesde‐partment:800-998-9938orcorporate@oreilly.com.Editors:MikeLoukidesandMeghanBlanchetteProductionEditor:MelanieYar

3、broughCopyeditor:KielVanHornProofreader:LinleyDolbyIndexer:JudithMcConvilleCoverDesigner:RandyComerInteriorDesigner:DavidFutatoIllustrator:RebeccaDemarestJune2013:FirstEditionRevisionHistoryfortheFirstEdition:2013-06-24:Firstrelease2013-07-10:SecondreleaseSeehttp://oreilly.c

4、om/catalog/errata.csp?isbn=9781449325862forreleasede‐tails.NutshellHandbook,theNutshellHandbooklogo,andtheO’ReillylogoareregisteredtrademarksofO’ReillyMedia,Inc.GitPocketGuide,theimageofalong-earedbat,andrelatedtradedressaretrademarksofO’ReillyMedia,Inc.Manyofthedesignations

5、usedbymanufacturersandsellerstodistinguishtheirproductsareclaimedastrademarks.Wherethosedesignationsappearinthisbook,andO’ReillyMedia,Inc.,wasawareofatrademarkclaim,thedesignationshavebeenprintedincapsorinitialcaps.Whileeveryprecautionhasbeentakeninthepreparationofthisbook,t

6、hepublisherandauthorassumenoresponsibilityforerrorsoromissions,orfordamagesresultingfromtheuseoftheinformationcontainedherein.ISBN:978-1-449-32586-2[M]TableofContentsPrefaceixChapter1:UnderstandingGit1Overview2TheObjectStore6ObjectIDsandSHA-111WhereObjectsLive15TheCommitGrap

7、h16Refs17Branches19TheIndex22Merging24PushandPull26Chapter2:GettingStarted33BasicConfiguration33CreatingaNew,EmptyRepository39ImportinganExistingProject41IgnoringFiles42Chapter3:MakingCommits47iiiChangingtheIndex47MakingaCommit52Chapter4:UndoingandEditingCommits57Changingthe

8、LastCommit58DiscardingtheLastCommit61UndoingaCommit62EditingaSeriesofCommit