《宠儿》中伦理身份诉求和重构

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1、PursuitandReconstructionofEthicaIIdentityinBeloved摘要1993年诺贝尔文学奖获得主托尼·莫里森(1931-)，是一位记录美国黑人生活现实的著名黑人女作家。她的作品大多蕴含着丰富的伦理思想，具有极高的艺术价值。她的著作，特别是小说《宠儿》，记录了美国黑人的家庭伦理困境和他们所追寻的伦理关系以及她对美国黑人生活艰辛和苦难的深切关注与同情。本论文试图从文学伦理批评的角度从以下三个方面：美国黑人家庭中伦理身份缺失所造成的悲剧；奴隶制下黑人对母亲、父亲、孩子、夫妻伦理身

2、份的诉求；以及美国黑人如何重构其伦理身份分析《宠儿》中美国黑人伦理身份的诉求与重构。本论文旨在揭示重构伦理身份对美国黑人的重要意义，有助于读者更好地了解美国黑人的生活状况和精神状态，进而说明家庭伦理是美国黑人重构和谐家庭以便适应当今美国主流社会的基础。关键词：伦理身份；诉求；重构；美国黑人哈尔滨T程大学硕+学位论文AbstractANobelPrizewinnerforliteraturein1993，ToniMorrison(1931·)，isadistinguishedAfro-Americanfemal

3、ewriterwhodepictstherealityoftheAfro-American．Mostofherworkscontainrichethicalthoughtsandpossesshighartisticvalue．Meanwhile，theblack’Sfamilyethicaldilemma,theethicalrelationsthattheblackpursue，deepconcernsandsympathiesfortheblack'sarduousfifeexperiencesands

4、ufferingscanbefoundinhermasterpieces，inparticular,Beloved．Fromtheperspectiveofethicalliterarycriticism，thisthesisintendstoanalyzepursuitandreconstructionofAfricanAmericans’ethicalidentityfromthefollowingthreeaspects：thetragedyresultedfromlossofethicalidenti

5、tyintheAfro-American’Slives，ethicalidentitypursuedbymother,father,child，andcoupleundertheslavery,andtheapproachesfortheAfricanAmericantoreconstructtheirethicalidentity．ThisthesisaimstodisclosethesignificanceofreconstructionofethicalidentitytotheAfro-America

6、nandhelpsreadershaveabetterunderstandingofAfro-Americans’livingconditionsandspirituallife，andtherebyillustratesthatfamilialethicsisthefundamentofreconstructingaharmoniousfamilyfortheAfro·AmericantoadapttothemainstreamsocietyinthecontemporaryAmerica．Keywords

7、：ethicalidentity；pursuit；reconstruction；Afro—AmericanPursuitandReconstructionofEthicalIdentityinBelovedAcknowledgementsIt’Smygreathonortoexpressmysinceregratitudetopeoplewhohavehelpedandencouragedmetofinishtwoyears’studywithahappyending．Withouttheirwiseguid

8、anceandgeneroushelp，mythesiswillnotbecompletedontimeandsmoothly．Firstofall，myappreciationgoestomysupervisor,associateprofessorZhangHui．ItisshewholitmypassionofmakingstudyofToniMorrisonandherworksandenc