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1、框架结构设计步骤及要点1.结构设计说明主要是设计依据,抗震等级,人防等级,地基情况及承载力,防潮抗渗做法,活荷载值,材料等级,施工中的注意事项,选用详图,通用详图或节点,以及在施工图中未画出而通过说明来表达的信息。如混凝土的含碱量不得超过3kg/m3等等。2.各层的结构布置图,包括:(1).预制板的布置(板的选用、板缝尺寸及配筋)。标注预制板的块数和类型时,不要采用对角线的形式。因为此种方法易造成线的交叉,宜采用水平线或垂直线的方法,相同类型的房间直接标房间类型号。应全楼统一编号,可减少设计工作量,也方便施工人员看图。板缝尽量为40,
2、此种板缝可不配筋或加一根筋。布板时从房间里面往外布板,尽量采用宽板,现浇板带留在靠窗处,现浇板带宽最好≥200(考虑水暖的立管穿板)。如果构造上要求有整浇层时,板缝应大于60。整浇层厚50,配双向φ6@250,混凝土C20。纯框架结构一般不需要加整浇层。构造柱处不得布预制板。地下车库由于防火要求不可用预制板。框架结构不宜使用长向板,否则长向板与框架梁平行相接处易出现裂缝。建议使用PMCAD的人工布板功能布预制板,自动布板可能不能满足用户的施工图要求,仅能满足定义荷载传递路线的要求。dslopetofacilitateemptying.
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