论我国行业协会集体抵制行为的反垄断法规制

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1、Tol缸rther文1】dytheneedsoftheifclassificationisnecessary．Bythestandardoftherelationshipbetweentheboycotterandthetargetenterprise，boycottsinitiatedbyassociationcanbedividedintotwocategories：boycoRagainstmembersoftheassociationandboycoRagainstnon-membersoftheassociation．Forth

2、elatter，itcouldbeclassifiedintotwoparts，horizontalboycottandverticalboycott．Chapter2analyzesthepositiveandnegativeeffectsoftheboycottinitiatedbyassociation．Ontheonehand,boyco垃maybeduetothepreventionofthe”fi'ee-rider”，ortOachievesocialandpublicinterestsordefensetheabuseofa

3、dominantpositioninmarket,soitiSreasonable；ontheotherhand,throughexclusionoftargetenterprises，boycottsunderminethenormalorderofmarketcompetition,andjeopardizethelegitimateinterestsofconsll／nelK3，sothereisaneedtOregulateandguidethesebehaviorsbyantitrustlaw．Chapter3introduce

4、sandunscramblestherelevantexperienceaboutregulationsonboycottinitiatedbyassociationsbyantitrustlawintheUnitedStatesandJapamCourtsshouldclassifyboycottsaccordingtOthehorizontalorverticalnatureoftherestraintinU．S．Aper辩ruleisappropriateforhorizontalboycotts．butnotforvertical

5、one孓Ⅱboycottisbasedonnon-eoraraereialpurposes。becauseitreflectstherighttOfreedomofexpressiondirectlyfromthebasicprovisionsoftheConstitution,theantitrustlawisnotthebestfieldofregulation,orithelpstOpromotetherealizationofsocialandpubHcinterests，SOitofLellgetsantitrustimmuni

6、ty．ByJapan'santitrustlaw,boycottinitiatedbytradeassociationsisnotperseillegal．Ifthereisagoodreasonorrestrictionofcompetitionisnotserious．itwouldbeabletogetantitnlscexemptionChapter4isthecoreofthispaper．Inthispart,itisfirstnecessarytoexamineourcurrentlegalregulationonboyco

7、ttinitiatedbytradeassociations．TherearetwoproblemsCanbefound：First,theintegrityandsystemisinadequate；second,forthelackofrelevantlaws，theeffectivenessofthelegalregulationscanhardlybeguaranteed．nleapproachesofU．S．andJapanofferanimportanttrainofthoughtsforregulationsonboycot

8、tsinitiatedbytradeassociationsinourcountry,Ontheone2Abstracthand,econo耐cboycottsdirectedatmember