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1、ClassifiedIndex:CODE:10075U.D.C:NO:20100609ADissertationfortheDegreeofM.ArtsStudyofquotingancientmaterialsfromHuangKanhandbatchCandidate:HanGuiqiangSupervisor:Prof.ChenShuangxinAcademicDegreeApplied:MasterofArtsSpecialty:ChineseLiteratureUniversity:HebeiUniversityDateofOra
2、lExamination:June,2013摘要摘要黄侃先生是我国近代著名的国学大师,他在文字、音韵、训诂等方面的成就早有公论,无需再述。但是,由于天不假年而著述不多,他对甲骨文金文等古文字材料的态度,至今还有很多误解,特别是他在利用甲骨文、金文等古文字材料研究《说文解字》方面所做的工作,更是一直不被世人注意。学术界不少人认为,黄侃先生紧随恩师章太炎不信甲骨文、金文。为此,本文首先深入到章黄所处的时代背景来知人论事,并以黄侃先生与友人间的书信以及后人对他的回忆性文章和《黄侃日记》等材料为据,希望能澄清这一事实;其次,本文引用大量的事实材料着重探讨和分析了黄侃先生(及章
3、太炎)在不同时期对金甲文的认识的转变及原因,从而进一步说明黄侃先生对古文字材料不但不抵触,而且还积极搜集、研究和利用;在此基础上,依据黄侃先生提出的笔势与笔意的理论重点地分析了《黄侃手批〈说文解字〉》中引用到的金甲文字形,进而考察和论证了黄侃先生利用古文字材料印证和校正《说文》的实际情况,并从今天学术史的角度来审视黄侃先生参照金甲文勘正《说文》的准确性,以便我们能更加全面准确地认识和了解黄侃先生的学术。关键词:黄侃金甲文黄侃手批《说文解字》IAbstractAbstractMrHuangKanisfamousmasterofmoderntimesinChina.Asi
4、swellknowntous,hisremarkableachievementinthefieldofphilology,phonology,Scholium.However,MrHuangKanwhoseattitudetoancientwritingmaterialsuchasOracle,inscriptions,especiallyhisusethemtostudythebookShuoWenJieZiisnotonlytobeneglectedbypeopleforalongtime,butalsotherearealotofmisunderstanding
5、.ManypeopleinacademiathoughtthatMrHuangKanfollowedteacherZhangTaiyanandhedidnotbelieveOracle,inscriptions.So,firstofall,thepapergoesdeepintothehistoricalbackgroundofMrHuangKanandZhangTaiyantounderstandthem,andmakeuseofMrHuangKanandFriends’letters,thedescendantstohismemoriesofarticles,Hu
6、angKanDiaryandothermaterialsinordertoclarifythefact.Secondly,thearticlereferstothelargeamountoffactualmaterialfocusedontheanalysisofthechangesandthereasonstounderstandingofOracle,inscriptionsforMrHuangKanandZhangTaiyaninthedifferentperiods,andfurtherly,toillustrateMrHuangKantoancientwri
7、tingmaterialsnotonlydidnotconflict,butalsoactivelygathering,researchandutilization.Onthisbasis,mainlyanalysischaracterpatternofHuangKanhandbatchbyMrHuangKan’stheoryofgesturesandcalligraphicstyle.So,ItconfirmedandcorrectedactualsituationthatMrHuangKanusedtheancient