2015年江苏省高考英语试卷及答案

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2015年普通高等学校招生统一考试(江苏卷)英语试题第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.₤19.15B.₤9.18C.₤9.15答案是C。（A）1．Whattimeisitnow?A.9:10B.9:50C.10:00（C）2．Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheweather?A.It’snice.B.It’swarm.C.It’scold.（A）3．Whatwillthemando?A.Attendameeting.B.Givealecture.C.Leavehisof（B）4．Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutthecourse?A.Toohard.B.Worthtaking.C.Veryeasy.（C）5．Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Speaklouder.B.Apologizetoher.C.Turnofftherad第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。（B）6．HowlongdidMichaelstayinChina?A.Fivedays.B.Oneweek.C.Twoweeks.（A）7．WheredidMichaelgolastyear?A.Russia.B.Norway.C.India.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。（B）8．WhatfooddoesSallylike?A.Chicken.B.Fish.C.Eggs. （C）9．Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Cookdinner.B.Goshopping.C.Orderdishes.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。（B）10．Wherearethespeakers?A.Inahospital.B.Intheoffice.C.Athome.（A）11．Whenisthereportdue?A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.NextMonday.（B）12．WhatdoesGeorgesuggestStephaniedowiththereport?A.Improveit.B.Handitinlater.C.Leaveitwithhim听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。（C）13．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Salespersonandcustomer.B.Homeownerandcleaner.C.Husbandandwife.（A）14．Whatkindofapartmentdothespeakersprefer?A.Onewithtwobedrooms.B.Onewithoutfurniture.（B）15．Howmuchrentshouldonepayfortheonebedroomapartment?A.＄350.B.＄400.C.＄415.（C）16．Whereistheapartmentthespeakerswouldliketosee?A.OnLakeStreet.B.OnMarketStreet.C.OnSouthStr听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。（B）17．Whatpercentageoftheworld’steaexportsgotoBritain?A.Almost15%.B.About30%.C.Over40%.（A）18．Whydoteatasterstasteteawithmilk?A.MostBritishpeopledrinkteathatway.B.Teatastesmuchbetterwithmilk.C.Teawithmilkishealthy.（A）19．Whosuggestsapriceforeachtea?A.Teatasters.B.Teaexporters.C.Teacompanies（C）20．Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Thelifeofteatasters.B.AfternoonteainBritain.C.TheLondonTeaTradeCentre.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例:Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_____heorshewanA.howeverB.whateverC.whichever答案是B。（D）21．Thenumberofsmokers,_____isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneA.itB.whichC.whatD.as（D）22．Schoolsshouldbelivelyplaceswhereindividualsareencouragedto_____totheipotential.A.accelerateB.improveC.performD.develop（A）23．—Jim,canyouworkthisSunday?—________?I’vebeenworkingfortwoweeksonend.A.WhymeB.WhynotC.WhatifD.Sowhat（C）24．Muchtime_____sittingatadesk,officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthA.beingspentB.havingspentC.spentD.spending（C）25．_____LiBai,agreatChinesepoet,wasbornisknowntothepublic,butsomewoA.ThatB.WhyC.WhereD.How（B）26．Itissocoldthatyoucan’tgooutside_____fullycoveredinthickclothes.A.ifB.unlessC.onceD.when（B）27．Theuniversitystartedsomenewlanguageprogramsto_____thecountry’sSilkREconomicBelt.A.applytoB.caterforC.appealtoD.huntfor（D）28．Itmighthavesavedmesometrouble______theschedule.A.didIknowB.haveIknownC.doIknow（C）29．Thewholeteam_____CristianoRonaldo,andheseldomletsthemdown.A.waitonB.focusonC.countonD.callonA）30．Therealreasonwhyprices____,andstillare,toohighiscomplex,andnoshortdiscussioncansatisfactorilyexplainthisproblem.A.WereB.willbeC.havebeenD.hadbeen（A）31． Thepoliceofficersdecidedtoconductathoroughand_______reviewofthecaseA.comprehensiveB.complicatedC.Conscious（B）32．Someschoolswillhavetomake______inagreementwiththenationalsoccerrefA.judgmentsB.adjustmentsC.comments（B）33．—Whydidn’tyouinviteJohntoyourbirthdayparty?—Well,youknowhe’s_______.A.anearlybirdB.awetblanketC.aluckydog（D）34．Manyofthethingswenowbenefitfromwouldnotbearound_______ThomasEdA.thankstoB.regardlessofC.asidefromD.butfor（C）35．—GoandsaysorrytoyourMom,Dave.—I’dliketo,butI’mafraidshewon’tbehappywithmy______.A.requestsB.excusesC.apologiesD.regrets第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IwasrequiredtoreadoneofBernieSiegel’sbooksincollegeandwashookedonhispositivityfromthatmomenton.Thestoriesofhisunconventional36andtheexceptionalpatientshewroteaboutwereso37tomeandhadsuchabig38onhowIsawlifefromthenon.WhoknewthatsomanyyearslaterIwouldlooktoDr.BernieandhisCDsagainto39myowncancerexperience?I’manambitious40,andwhenIstartedgoingthroughchemo(化疗),eventhoughI’mavery41person,Ilostmydrivetowrite.Iwasjusttootiredandnotinthe42.Oneday,whilewaitingtogoinfor43,IhadoneofDr.Bernie’sbooksinmyhand.Anotherpatient44whatIwasreadingandstruckupaconversationwithme45hehadoneofhisbookswithhimaswell.It46thatamongotherthings,hewasaneighty-year-oldwriter.Hewas47apublishedauthor,andhewascurrently48onanewbook.Wewouldseeeachotheratvarioustimesand49friends.Sometimesheworeaduckhat,andIwouldtellmyself,hewasdefinitelya(n)50ofDr.Bernie.Hereallyputa51onmyface.Heunfortunately52lastyearduetohiscancer,53heleftadeepimpressiononmeandgavemethe54topickupmypenagain.I55tomyself,“Ifhecandoit,thensocanI.” （B）36．A.tastesB.ideasC.notesD.memories（A）37．A.amazingB.shockingC.amusingD.strange（D）38．A.strikeB.pushC.challengeD.impact（C）39．A.learnfromB.gooverC.getthroughD.referto（B）40．A.readerB.writerC.editorD.doctor（A）41．A.positiveB.agreeableC.humorousD.honest（A）42．A.moodB.positionC.stateD.way（D）43．A.adviceB.referenceC.protectionD.treatment（C）44．A.viewedB.knewC.noticedD.wondered（B）45．A.whileB.becauseC.althoughD.providing（D）46．A.cameoutB.workedoutC.provedoutD.turnedout（D）47．A.naturallyB.merelyC.hopefullyD.actually（C）48．A.decidingB.investingC.workingD.relying（A）49．A.becameB.helpedC.missedD.visited（C）50．A.patientB.operatorC.fanD.publisher（B）51．A.signB.smileC.markD.mask（D）52．A.showedupB.setoffC.felldownD.passedaway（B）53．A.sinceB.butC.soD.for（D）54．A.guidanceB.trustC.opportunityD.inspiration（C）55．A.promisedB.sworeC.thoughtD.replied第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AVisitorCode ArrivewithnothingthatcanharmNewZealandIfyouarearrivingfromoverseas.bringnofood.animalorplantmaterialintothecountry.IfindoubtdeclareittoCustoms.ProtectplantsandanimalsNeverallowdogsorotherpetstorunfreelyinareasofnestingbirds,otherwildlife.orwheresignposted.GetridofrubbishAlwaysgetridofyourrubbishproperlyandrecyclewaste(e.g.,glass,paper)wherepossible.Beconsideratewithotherwasteifusingaportabletoiletalwaysthrowawayyourtoiletwasteataproperwastestation.Inthebackcountry.buryyourtoiletwasteinashallowholeawayfromwaterways.KeepNewZealand'swatercleanBecausesoapsandotherwastescanharmwaterways,becarefulyourwashingwaterdoesn'tpollutethesea,lakesandrivers.TakecarewithfireAlwaysobservedistrictfirebans.Becarefulifyousmokeorhaveanoutdoorfireorbarbecue-makesureashesarecoldbeforeleaving.CamporpicniccarefullyWhencampingorpicnicking,usefacilitiesprovided.KeeptothetrackKeeptothetrack,whereoneexists,soyoulessenthechanceofdamagingfragileplants.BeconsiderateWhendriving,minimizenoiseandobservenosmokingsigns.（A）56．AccordingtotheCode,visitorsshouldact_______.A.withcareandrespectB.withreliefandpleasureC.withcautionandcalmnessD.withattentionandobservation （C）57．WhatareyouencouragedtodowhentravellinginNewZealand?A.Takeyourowncampingfacilities.B.Buryglassfarawayfromrivers.C.Followthetrackforthesakeofplants.D.Observesignstoapproachnestingbirds.BIntheUnitedStatesalone,over100millioncell-phonesarethrownawayeachyear.Cell-phonesarepartofagrowingmountainofelectronicwastelikecomputersandpersonaldigitalassistants.Theelectronicwastestreamisincreasingthreetimesfasterthantraditionalgarbageasawhole.Electronicdevicescontainvaluablemetalssuchasgoldandsilver.ASwissstudyreportedthatwhiletheweightofelectronicgoodsrepresentedbypreciousmetalswasrelativelysmallincomparisontototalwaste,theconcentration(含量)ofgoldandotherpreciousmetalswashigherinSo-callede-wastethaninnaturallyoccurringminerals.Electronicwastesalsocontainmanypoisonousmetals.Evenwhenthemachinesarerecycledandtheharmfulmetalsremoved,therecyclingprocessofteniscarriedoutinpoorcountries,inpracticallyuncontrolledwayswhichallowmanypoisonoussubstancestoescapeintotheenvironment.Creatingproductsoutofrawmaterialscreatesmuchmorewastematerial,upto100timesmore,thanthematerialcontainedinthefinishedproducts.Consideragainthecell-phone,andimaginetheminesthatproducedthosemetals,thefactoriesneededtomaketheboxandpackaging(包装)itcamein.Manywastesproducedintheproducingprocessareharmfulaswell.TheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgencynotesthatmostwasteisdangerousinthat“theproduction,distribution,anduseofproducts—aswellasmanagementoftheresultingwaste—allresultingreenhousegasrelease.”Individualscanreducetheircontributionbycreatinglesswasteatthestart—forinstance,buyingreusableproductsandrecycling.Inmanycountriestheconceptofextendedproducerresponsibilityisbeingconsideredorhasbeenputinplaceasanincentive(动机)forreducingwaste.Ifproducersarerequiredtotakebackpackagingthey usetoselltheirproducts,wouldtheyreducethepackaginginthefirstplace?Governments’incentivetorequireproducerstotakeresponsibilityforthepackagingtheyproduceisusuallybasedonmoney.Why,theyask,shouldcitiesortownsberesponsibleforpayingtodealwiththebubblewrap(气泡垫)thatencasedyourtelevision?Fromthegovernments’pointofview,aprimarygoaloflawsrequiringextendedproducerresponsibilityistotransferboththecostsandthephysicalresponsibilityofwastemanagementfromthegovernmentandtax-payersbacktotheproducers.（B）58．BymentioningtheSwissstudy,theauthorintendstotellusthat_________.A.theweightofe-goodsisrathersmallB.E-wastedeservestobemadegooduseofC.naturalmineralscontainmorepreciousmetalsD.thepercentageofpreciousmetalsisheavyine-waste（B）59．Theresponsibilityofe-wastetreatmentshouldbeextended_________.A.fromproducerstogovernmentsB.fromgovernmentstoproduceC.fromindividualstodistributorsD.fromdistributorstogovernment（D）60．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Theincreaseine-waste.B.Thecreationofe-waste.C.Theseriousnessofe-waste.D.Themanagementofe-waste.CSupposeyoubecomealeaderinanorganization.It’sverylikelythatyou’llwanttohavevolunteerstohelpwiththeorganization’sactivities.Todoso,itshouldhelptounderstandwhypeopleundertakevolunteerworkandwhatkeepstheirinterestinthework.Let’sbeginwiththequestionofwhypeoplevolunteer.Researchershaveidentifiedseveralfactorsthatmotivatepeopletogetinvolved.Forexample,peoplevolunteertoexpresspersonalvaluesrelatedtounselfishness,toexpandtheirrangeofexperiences,andtostrengthensocialrelationships.Ifvolunteerpositionsdonotmeettheseneeds,peoplemaynotwishtoparticipate.Toselectvolunteers,youmayneedtounderstandthemotivationsofthepeopleyouwishtoattract. Peoplealsovolunteerbecausetheyarerequiredtodoso.Toincreaselevelsofcommunityservice,someschoolshavelaunchedcompulsoryvolunteerprograms.Unfortunately,theseprogramscanshiftpeople’swishofparticipationfromaninternalfactor(e.g.,“Ivolunteerbecauseit’simportanttome”)toanexternalfactor(e.g.,“IvolunteerbecauseI’mrequiredtodoso”).Whenthathappens,peoplebecomelesslikelytovolunteerinthefuture.Peoplemustbesensitivetothispossibilitywhentheymakevolunteeractivitiesamust.Oncepeoplebegintovolunteer,whatleadsthemtoremainintheirpositionsovertime?Toanswerthisquestion,researchershaveconductedfollow-upstudiesinwhichtheytrackvolunteersovertime.Forinstance,onestudyfollowed238volunteersinFloridaoverayear.Oneofthemostimportantfactorsthatinfluencedtheirsatisfactionasvolunteerswastheamountofsufferingtheyexperiencedintheirvolunteerpositions.Althoughthisresultmaynotsurpriseyou,itleadstoimportantpracticaladvice.Theresearchersnotethatattentionshouldbegivento“trainingmethodsthatwouldpreparevolunteersfortroublesomesituationsorprovidethemwithstrategiesforcopingwiththeproblemtheydoexperience”.Anotherstudyof302volunteersathospitalsinChicagofocusedonindividualdifferencesinthedegreetowhichpeopleview“volunteer”asanimportantsocialrole.Itwasassumedthatthosepeopleforwhomtheroleofvolunteerwasmostpartoftheirpersonalidentitywouldalsobemostlikelytocontinuevolunteerwork.Participantsindicatedthedegreetowhichthesocialrolematteredbyrespondingtostatementssuchas“VolunteeringinHospitalisanimportantpartofwhoIam.”Consistentwiththeresearchers’expectations,theyfoundapositivecorrelationbetweenthestrengthofroleidentityandthelengthoftimepeoplecontinuedtovolunteer.Theseresults,onceagain,leadtoconcreteadvice:“Onceanindividualbeginsvolunteering,continuedeffortsmightfocusondevelopingavolunteerroleidentity....ItemslikeT-shirtsthatallowvolunteerstoberecognizedpubliclyfortheircontributionscanhelpstrengthenroleidentity”.（D）61．Peoplevolunteermainlyoutof______.A.academicrequirementsB.socialexpectationsC.financialrewardsD.internalneeds （B）62．WhatcanwelearnfromtheFloridastudy?A.Follow-upstudiesshouldlastforoneyear.B.VolunteersshouldgetmentallypreC.Strategytrainingisamustinresearch.D.Volunteersareprovided（C）63．Whatismostlikelytomotivatevolunteerstocontinuetheirwork?A.Individualdifferencesinroleidentity.B.Publiclyidentifiablevolunteshirts.C.Roleidentityasavolunteer.D.Practicaladvicefromresearch（A）64．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowtoGetPeopletoVolunteerB.HowtoStudyVolunteerBehaC.HowtoKeepVolunteers’InterestD.HowtoOrganizeVolunteer DFreedomandResponsibilityFreedom’schallengeintheDigitalAgeisaserioustopic.Wearefacingtodayastrangenewworldandweareallwonderingwhatwearegoingtodowithit.Some2,500yearsagoGreecediscoveredfreedom.Beforethattherewasnofreedom.Thereweregreatcivilizations,splendidempires,butnofreedomanywhere.EgyptandBabylonwerebothtyrannies,oneverypowerfulmanrulingoverhelplessmasses.InGreece,inAthens,alittlecityinalittlecountry,therewerenohelplessmasses.AndAthenianswillinglyobeyedthewrittenlawswhichtheythemselvespassed,andtheunwritten,whichmustbeobeyediffreemenlivetogether.Theymustshoweachotherkindnessandpityandthemanyqualitieswithoutwhichlifewouldbeverypainfulunlessonechosetolivealoneinthedesert.TheAtheniansneverthoughtthatamanwasfreeifhecoulddowhathewanted.Amanwasfreeifhewasself-controlled.Tomakeyourselfobeywhatyouapprovedwasfreedom.Theyweresavedfromlookingattheirlivesastheirownprivateaffair.EachonefeltresponsibleforthewelfareofAthens,notbecauseitwasforcedonhimfromtheoutside,butbecausethecitywashisprideandhissafety.Theessentialbeliefofthefirstfreegovernmentintheworldwaslibertyforallmenwhocouldcontrolthemselvesandwouldtakeresponsibilityforthestate.Butdiscoveringfreedomisnotlikediscoveringcomputers.Itcannotbediscoveredonceforall.Ifpeopledonotprizeit,andworkforit,itwillgo.Constantwatchisitsprice.Athenschanged.Itwasachangethattookplacewithoutbeingnoticedthoughitwasoftheextremeimportance,aspiritualchangewhichaffectedthewholestate.IthadbeentheAtheniansprideandjoytogivetotheircity.Thattheycouldgetmaterialbenefitsfromherneverenteredtheirminds.Therehadtobeacompletechangeofattitudebeforetheycouldlookatthecityasanemployerwhopaidhercitizensfordoingherwork.Nowinsteadofmengivingtothestate,thestatewastogivetothem.Whatthepeoplewantedwasagovernmentwhichwouldprovideacomfortablelifeforthem;andwiththisastheprimaryobject,ideasoffreedomandself-relianceandresponsibility wereneglectedtothepointofdisappearing.Athenswasmoreandmorelookedonasacooperativebusinesspossessedofgreatwealthinwhichallcitizenshadarighttoshare.Athensreachedthepointwhenthefreedomshereallywantedwasfreedomfromresponsibility.Therecouldbeonlyoneresult.Ifmeninsistedonbeingfreefromtheburdenofself-dependenceandresponsibilityforthecommongood,theywouldceasetobefree.Responsibilityisthepriceeverymanmustpayforfreedom.Itistobehadonnootherterms.Athens,theAthensofAncientGreece,refusedresponsibility;shereachedtheendoffreedomandwasnevertohaveitagain.But,“theexcellentbecomesthepermanent”,Aristotlesaid.Athenslostfreedomforever,butfreedomwasnotlostforeverfortheworld.AgreatAmerican,JamesMadison,referredto:“Thecapacityofmankindforself-government.”NodoubthehadnotanideathathewasspeakingGreek.Athenswasnotinthefarthestbackgroundofhismind,butoncemanhasagreatandgoodidea,itisnevercompletelylost.TheDigitalAgecannotdestroyit.Somehowinthisorthatman’sthoughtsuchanidealivesthoughunconsideredbytheworldofaction.Onecanneverbesurethatitisnotonthepointofbreakingoutintoactiononlysurethatitwilldososometime.（D）65．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tyrannies”inParagraph2referto?A.Countrieswheretheirpeopleneedhelp.B.PowerfulstateswithhigC.Splendidempireswherepeopleenjoyfreedom.D.Governmentsruled（C）66．Peoplebelievinginfreedomarethosewho________.A.regardtheirlifeastheirownbusinessB.seekgainsastheirprimC.behavewithinthelawsandvaluesystemsD.treatotherswithkindn（A）67．WhatchangeinattitudetookplaceinAthens?A.TheAtheniansrefusedtotaketheirresponsibility.B.TheAtheniansnolongertookprideinthecity.C.TheAtheniansbenefitedspirituallyfromthegovernment.D.TheAthenianslookedonthegovernmentasabusiness.（B）68．Whatdoesthesentence“Therecouldbeonlyoneresult.”inParagraph5mean? A.Athenswouldcontinuetobefree.B.Athenswouldceasetohavefreedom.C.Freedomwouldcomefromresponsibility.D.FreedomwouldstopAthensfromself-dependence.（A）69．WhydoestheauthorrefertoAristotleandMadison?A.Theauthorishopefulaboutfreedom.B.Theauthoriscautiousaboutself-government.C.TheauthorisskepticalofGreekcivilization.D.Theauthorisproudofman’scapacity.（D）70．Whatistheauthor’sunderstandingoffreedom?A.Freedomcanbemorepopularinthedigitalage.B.Freedommaycometoanendinthedigitalage.C.Freedomshouldhavepriorityoverresponsibility.D.Freedomneedstobeguaranteedbyresponsibility.第四部分：任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)请阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。Peopleselectnewsinexpectationofareward.Thisrewardmaybeeitheroftwokinds.OneisrelatedtowhatFreudcallsthePleasurePrinciple,theothertowhathecallstheRealityPrinciple.Forwantofbetternames,weshallcallthesetwoclassesimmediaterewardanddelayedreward.Ingeneral,thekindofnewswhichmaybeexpectedtogiveimmediaterewardarenewsofcrimeandcorruption,accidentsanddisasters,sports,socialevents,andhumaninterest.Delayedrewardmaybeexpectedfromnewsofpublicaffairs,economicmatters,socialproblems,science,education,andhealth.Newsofthefirstkindpaysitsrewardsatonce.Areadercanenjoyanindirectexperiencewithoutanyofthedangersorstressesinvolved.Hecantremblewildlyatanaxe-murder,shakehisheadsympatheticallyandsafelyatahurricane,identifyhimselfwiththewinningteam,laughunderstandinglyatawarmlittlestoryofchildrenordogs.Newsofthesecondkind,however,paysitsrewardslater.Itsometimesrequiresthereadertotolerateunpleasantnessorannoyance—as,forexample,whenhereadsofthethreateningforeignsituation,themountingnationaldebt,risingtaxes,fallingmarket,scarcehousing,andcancer.Ithasakindof“threatvalue.”Itisreadsothatthereader maybeinformedandprepared.Whenareaderselectsdelayedrewardnews,hepullshimselfintotheworldofsurroundingrealitytowhichhecanadapthimselfonlybyhardwork.Whenheselectsnewsoftheotherkind,heusuallywithdrawsfromtheworldofthreateningrealitytowardthedreamworld.Foranyindividual,ofcourse,theboundariesofthesetwoclassesarenotstable.Forexample,asociologistmayreadnewsofcrimeasasocialproblem,ratherthanforitsimmediatereward.Acoachmayreadasportsstoryforitsthreatvalue:hemayhavetoplaythatteamnextweek.Apoliticianmayreadanaccountofhislatestsuccessfulpublicmeeting,notforitsdelayedreward,butverymuchashiswifereadsanaccountofaparty.Inanygivenstoryofcorruptionordisaster,athoughtfulreadermayreceivenotonlytheimmediaterewardofindirectexperience,butalsothedelayedrewardofinformationandpreparedness.Therefore,whilethedivisionofcategoriesholdsingeneral,anindividual’stendencymaytransferanystoryfromonekindofreadingtoanother,ordividetheexperiencebetweenthetwokindsofreward.Whatnewsstoriesdoyouread?lPeopleexpecttoget(71)▲fromreadingnews.DivisionoflNewsstoriesareroughlydividedintotwoclasses.newsstorieslSomenewswillexcitetheirreadersinstantlywhileotherswon’t.lNewsofimmediaterewardwillseeminglytaketheirreaderstotheveryfrighteningscenewithoutactual(73)▲.lReaderswillassociatethemselvescloselywithwhathappensinthenewsstoriesand(74)(72)▲▲similarfeelingswiththoseinvolved.ofthetwoclasseslNewsofdelayedrewardwillmakereaderssuffer,orpresenta(75)▲tothem.lNewsofdelayedrewardwillinducethereaderto(76)▲fortherealitywhilenewsofimmediaterewardwillleadthereaderto(77)▲fromthereality.Whatreadersexpectfromnewsstoriesarelargely shapedbytheirUnstable(78)▲.boundariesSeriousreaderswillbothgetexcitedoverwhatofthetwohappensinsomeclassesnewsstoriesand(79)▲themselvestothereality.Thus,thedivision,onthewhole,(80)▲onthereader.71．rewards/rewarded72．Explanations73．Involvement74．Share75．Threat76．prepare77．Withdraw78．profession(s)/intention79．Adapt80．Depends第五部分：书面表达(满分25分)81.请阅读下面文字及图表，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。1.Theotherday,anetizen(网民)sharedaphotoonSinaWeibo.ItwasaboutanoldIadystandinginfrontofacarthatwasonabicycleIane.andinsistingthatitleavethetrack.Thephotodrewabout7.000commentsonthesocialmediaplatform.Despitethethumbs-up(点赞)giventotheoldlady.somearguedthatattentionshouldbepaidtoourheavyroadtraffic.2.Someridersofe-bikesandcomeana90inadirections,ignoringtrafficlightsandothervehicles.Suchruderidingcontributestothedisorderoftraffic.Thustheavoidableroadaccidentsbecomeunavoidable.3.From2005to2014,thetotalnumberofprivatecarsinChinarosesharplyfrom32millionto154million.Currently,Chinahad15oftheworld'stotalvehicles.NumberofPrivateCars(million) 1.Theotherday,anetizen(网民)sharedaphotoonSinaWeibo.ItwasaboutanoldIadystandinginfrontofacarthatwasonabicycleIane.andinsistingthatitleavethetrack.Thephotodrewabout7.000commentsonthesocialmediaplatform.Despitethethumbs-up(点赞)giventotheoldlady.somearguedthatattentionshouldbepaidtoourheavyroadtraffic.2.Someridersofe-bikesandcomeana90inadirections,ignoringtrafficlightsandothervehicles.Suchruderidingcontributestothedisorderoftraffic.Thustheavoidableroadaccidentsbecomeunavoidable.3.From2005to2014,thetotalnumberofprivatecarsinChinarosesharplyfrom32millionto154million.Currently,Chinahad15oftheworld'stotalvehicles.NumberofPrivateCars(million)1、写作内容：用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；结合上述信息，简要分析导致交通问题的主要原因；根据你的分析，从社会规范 (rulesandregulations)和个人行为两方面谈谈你得到的启示(不少于两点)。2、写作要求：写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；不必写标题。3、评分标准：内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。