基于元胞自动机仿真建模的交叉口公交优先策略效果评价

基于元胞自动机仿真建模的交叉口公交优先策略效果评价

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时间:2019-01-30

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1、韭立銮.适态堂亟圭堂遣论塞△旦墨!&△£!ABSTRACTABSTRACT:Withtheurbantrafficcongestiongrowing,publictransporthasincreaseditsstatusintheurbantransportsystem,andbussignalpriorityhasbecomeanimportantpartoftrafficsignalcontrolsystems。Theimpactsofthetransitsignalprioritycontroltogenerals

2、ocialvehiclesandenvironmentofintersectionsareworthyofstudying.Inthisarticle,transitsignalprioritystrategiesforintersectionsundertheconditionofmixedtrafficflowareanalyzed,andintegratedconstraints,spatio-temporalconstraintsandresourceconstraintsareestablishedonactiv

3、eprioritycontr01.Basedoncellularautomatatheory,thesimulationprogramaretakenforanalysisoftrafficflowatintersections.Specificelementsincludethefollowing:(1)Cellularautomatasimulationmodelofmixedtrafficflow.Basedontheclassicone—dimensionalcellularautomatamodel,throug

4、htheanalysisofmixedtrafficflowoperationcharacteristics,animprovedVDRmodelforsinglelaneandtheimprovedlane—changingmodelformuti—laneareproposed,andcellularautomatamodelofintersectionswithoutsettingbuslanesisestablished.(2)Studyoftransitsignalprioritystrategies.First

5、,thetransitprioritystrategiesforintersectionsareclassifiedtodifferentanglesaspassivepriority,absolutepriorityandconditionalpriorityandanalyzedrespectively,withwhichmulti—phasepriorityprocessisimproved.Accordingwiththis,theactivetransitprioritiesundermultipleconstr

6、ainsareproposed,whichincludethespatio-temporalconstraintconsideringdelayandqueuelengthandtheresourceconstraintmodeltakingintoaccountfuelconsumptionandemissions.(3)Thecreationoftheintegratedconstraintstransitsignalpriority,Throughcorrelationanalysisoftheindicatorso

7、fspatio-temporalconstrainedmodelandresourceconstraintmodel,acombinationofthetwomodelsismadetoestablishtheintegratedresourceconstrainedtransitsignalprioritymodelcontainstheindicatorsofnumberofbuses,averagevehicledelayandaveragevehiclefuelconsumption.(4)Evaluationon

8、effectsofbusprioritystrategies.BasedonMATLABsoftware,specificcasearestudiedtosimulatedifferenttransitsignalprioritystrategiesunderdifferenttrafficflowco

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