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1、基于GPS的物流车辆监控系统的设计和实现了一个基于GPS信息采集、分析、统计的信息交互平台。经实践验证，基于GPS/GIS的车辆监控系统通过可视化监控界面，对车辆进行实时、准确的跟踪及定位，通过双向通讯和多种调度手段，对派车任务进行分配，保障了车辆安全，提高车辆利用率和准点率，降低运输成本，达到了预期的设计要求。随着物流行业精细化管理程度的加深，围绕执行，成本，以及质量等多角度绩效考核的制定将会对业务提出更高的要求，系统也会从优化配载，任务智能规划，动态线路规划等角度对功能进行完善和扩充，适应物流行业的发展。关键词GPS，G
2、IS，GPRS，物流，车辆监控2万方数据基于GPS的物流车辆监控系统的设计和实现DESIGNANDIMPLEMENTATIONOFGPS–BASEDLOGISTICALVEHICLEMONITORINGSYSTEMABSTRACTAsthesupplychainbecomesmoreandmorecomplexandthevaluetransferfromproductiontodistribution,logisticsserviceprovidersareplayinganincreasinglyimportantrol
3、eintheglobaleconomicalenvironment.Inthemeantimerequirementsoflogisticsmarketbecomemorecomplexandcompetitivethanever.Inthisenvironment,it’saprerequisiteofsuccessforanylogisticsserviceproviderstokeepefficientoperatingperformance,strictcostmanagementandexcellentdelive
4、ryperformance.Inthedaysofexpandingthescaleofthelogisticsindustryandincreasinglogisticsvehicles,thetraditionalmanagementmethodsoffreightvehiclesweredeemedtobelackofthesupportfromnewtechnology.Graduallyitcannotmeettheneedsofenterprisedevelopment.AccordingtoChinaWareh
5、ousingAssociationsurveyshows,freightvehicles’rateofunfilleddrivingislessthanhalfinChina.Oneoftheimportantcausesofthissituationisthatthelogisticsenterpriseisunabletoaccuratelyknowthespecificlocationofvehiclesandkeepthecommunicationwithdrivers,andthelogisticsenterpri
6、secan’torganizethesourceofgoodsandflexibledistribution.Atthesametime,thedriverscanonlyrelyonpersonalexperiencestochooseways,sometimestheycannotfindthebestpath,notonlyagingcannotbeguaranteedandoperatingcostsincreasedsharply.Largepersonalmobilityandwideareaarecharact
7、eristicsofthelogisticsindustry,andit’simportantforworkerstointeractInformationonmobility,soit’snecessarytobuildaninformationalized,graphicalandnetworkingserviceflattomeettherequirementofmonitoringonvehiclesandemployees,toimprovetheefficiency,reducethewasteofresourc
8、es,reducethecost,makethemobiledataexchangebetweenworkersandworkersoperatesmoothly,sothatcustomersenjoymorequicklyandtimelyservice.Theresearchgoal
