基于机器学习方法的网络流量分类.研究

基于机器学习方法的网络流量分类.研究

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时间:2019-01-30

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1、ABSTRACTWiththedevelopmentandpopularizationofinternet,networktrafficdatahasbeengrowingataremarkablerate,whichbringstheconveniencetothepeople,yet,makesthemtofacehowtocarryontheanalysiseffectivelytothesemassdataandimprovetheInternetQualityofServiceaswellaspromotingInternetintoaquickerandbetterdevelo

2、pment.Thispapermainlydoesresearchintrafficclassificationbasedonmachinelearningmethodandrelatedtechniques,includingsnifferingthenetworktraffic,generatingthestatisticalfeatures,assigningtheflowexample,featureselection,andclassifyingapplicationtypeofnetworktraffic.Innetworktrafficclassificationsbased

3、onthemachinelearningmethod,gainingthenetworkflowssample,includingtrainingexampleandtestexample,isveryimportant,firstly,weobtainthenetworkpacketsbysniffering,andclassifythegatheringnetworkpacket’sintonetworkflowsaccordingtofivetuples,secondly,afterintegratingtheinformationfromPacket-LevelandFlow-Le

4、vel,andanalyzingthepacket’sattributes(size,count,time,flag)andflow’sattributes(time),37statisticalfeaturesaregeneratedandthefeaturevectorisformedwhichrepresentseachnetworkflow.Finally,weintegrateport-based,payload-based,protocolanalysistoassignnetworksample,andobtainanautosampleassignmentsystemwit

5、hhighprecision.Innetworktrafficfeatureselection,weproposeamethodoffeatureselectionbasedonfeaturedistanceandgeneticalgorithm.Thismethodcanfindthegoodinitialcommunityofgeneticalgorithmeffectively,sowecanfindagoodfeaturessetinlittleiterativenumberoftimesofthegeneticalgorithm.Theexperimentresultindica

6、testhemethodcanreducethefeaturesquantityinordertoreducethestudiesandclassificationtime,inadditiontoremovenon-correlatedortheredundantfeaturestoincreaseclassificationaccuracy.Inclassificationbasedonmachinelearningaspect,wedoresearchinclassifyingusualapplicationtypesofnetworktrafficbyusingsixmachine

7、learningmethods,andanalyzetheexperimentalresult.TheexperimentalII万方数据resultindicatesthatclassifierbasedonmachinelearningmethodcanavoiddrawbackofthetraditionalnetworktrafficclassificationapproachtoclassifythenetwo

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