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1、黄浦区2017学年度第一学期高三年级期终调研测试英语试卷（完卷时间：120分钟满分：150分）2016年12月9日上午II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks, useonewordtha
2、tbestfitseachblank.InfantDayCare,GoodorBad?TheBritishpsychoanalystJohnBowlbymaintainsthatseparationfromtheparentsduringthesensitive“attachment”periodfrombirthtothreemayinfluenceachild’spersonalityandleadtoemotionalproblemsinlaterlife.SomepeoplehavedrawntheconclusionfromBowlby’swork(21)_________chil
3、drenshouldnotbesenttodaycarebeforetheageofthreebecauseoftheparentalseparation(22)_________involves,andmanypeopledobelievethis.Buttherearealsoarguments(23)_________suchastrongconclusion.Firstly,expertspointoutthattheisolatedloveaffairbetweenchildrenandparents(24)_________(find)inmodernsocietiesdoesn
4、otusuallyexistintraditionalsocieties.Forexample,insometribalsocieties,suchastheNgoni,thefatherandmotherofachilddidnotraisetheirinfantalone–farfromit.Secondly,commonsensetellsusthatdaycarewouldnotbesowidespreadtoday(25)_________parentsandcare-takersfoundchildrenhadproblemswithit.Statisticalstudiesof
5、thiskindhavenotyetbeencarriedout,andtheyhaveregularlyreportedthatdaycarehadaslightlypositiveeffectonchildren’sdevelopment.Buttests(26)________havebeenusedtomeasurethisdevelopmentarenotwidelyenoughacceptedtosettletheissue.ButBowlby’sanalysisraisesthepossibilitythatearlydaycarehasdelayedeffects.Thepo
6、ssibilitythatsuchcaremightleadto,say,morementalillnessorcrime15or20yearslatercanonlybeexploredbytheuseofstatistics.Whateverthelong-termeffects,parentssometimesfindtheimmediateeffectsdifficult(27)_________(deal)with.Childrenunderthreearelikelytoprotestat(28)_________(leave)theirparentsandshowunhappi
7、ness.Attheageofthreeorthreeandahalfalmostallchildrenfindthechangetonurseryeasy,andthisisundoubtedly(29)_________moreandmoreparentsmakeuseofchildcareatthistime.Thematter,then,isfarfromclear-cut,thoughexperie
