论海洋石油污染中自然资源的损害赔偿

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1、AbstractThefrequentmarineoilpollutionsoftheseyearshavecausedgreateconomicandnaturalloss.Whenpeoplearepayingtheirattentionsontheconsequentlossofpropertyandeconomicloss,theyshouldnotignorethelossofnaturalresourcesandecosystem.TheDeepwaterhorizonoilspil

2、linMexicoGulfcausedextremelyseriousdamageinthenaturalenvironmentofLouisianaandsurroundingarea.Acorrectassessmentofthevalueofthedamagedresourcesistheprerequisiteofprovidingeffectiveremedy.Withrichexperienceindealingwithmarineoilpollutionincidents,theU

3、.S.istheleaderofthelegislationofthisarea.ThisarticleintroducesthetheoriesaboutdamagesofnaturalresourcesinthelegislationandacademiccircleoftheU.S.,analyzesthemethodandprocedureofassessingthevalueofnaturalresourcesintheU.S.andthenprovidessomeadvicesabo

4、uthowtoassessthevalueofnaturalresourcescorrectly.Meanwhile,sincetherearefrequentmarineoilpollutionincidentsinChinatheseyears,sothisarticlediscussessomepracticesinthisareainChinaandprospectstherelevantlegislations.Keywords:oilpollutionact,naturalresou

5、rces,liabilitysystem,calculationmethod,liabilityofcompensation目录第1章引言...............................................................................................................................1第2章有关自然资源的若干概念及相关立法背景..............................2第

6、3章海洋自然资源损害赔偿制度.........................................................................33.1美国的海洋自然资源损害赔偿制度及其改变....................................................43.1.1责任人的认定............................................................................

7、.............................53.1.2赔偿能力的证明....................................................................................................73.1.3对《1990年油污责任法》的评价.......................................................................73.2如何评估损失的自然资源

8、的价值...........................................................................83.2.1《1990年油污责任法》中的规定.......................................................................83.2.2自然资源价值的评估方法..............................................................