我国眼科资源现状分析与策略研究

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1、华中科技大学同济医学院硕士学位论文Thequantityofophthalmicoutpatientis32084012person-timesandthequantityofophthalmicemergencyis1933860person-timesin2003．Thequantityofophthalmicinpatientis951195person-timesandthequantityofophthalmicleavehospitalis950009person-times．111eophthalmicinstitutionsGinicoefficientiSO

2、．043，theindexofdissimilarityiSO．147，theconcentrationindexiS0．019．Oculist'sGinicoefticientiS0．047，theindexofdissimilarityiS0．137，theconcentrationindexO．050．TheophthalmicnursingstaffGinicoefficientisO．066，theindexofdissimilarityis0．147，theconcentrationindexis0．063．Conclusion：1．Theophthalmicin

3、stitutionsisfairaccordingtothepopulationdistribution，butthedifferenttypesophthalmicinstitutionsstillhadwidedifferencebetweenareadistribution．2．Theophthalmichealthtechnicalpersonnelquantityisinsufficient，thetitlestructureisunreasonable．3．Theophthalmicbedutilizationratioislow,alsointheoverall

4、hasthedroptendency．4．Thcophthalmicoutpatientserviceandinpatientserviceworkingefficiencyhavetheenhancement．5．Thesurgeryquantityincreasesyearbyyear,butcataractsurgeryquantityisstillsomewhatlOW．6．Theophthalmicroutineinspectionprojectandthetreatmentprojectareimbalancedinthedifferentareas．7．Theo

5、phthalmicequipmentshavethegrowth，butintheareasthedifferenceiSremarkable．Suggestions：1．FormulatesthedetailedcountrypreventandcureblindnessplantopromotetheophthalmologydepartmentdevelopmentincenterandweSternarea,reducesdisparitywiththeeasternarea．2．Thereasonableuseexistingresources．enhancethe

6、workingefficiency．3．Strengthentotrainophthalmicnurse，enrichnursestroop．4．Strengthentheafter-graduationtheeducationandthecontinuingeducation，enhancemedicaIcarepersonnel‘Sworkingability．5．Expandstheimpoverishedareasophthalmicexaminationandthetreatmentprojeetscope，improvestheophthalmicequipmen

7、tdispositiongradually．Keywords：ophthalmicresourcepreventandcureblindnessstrategyGinicoefficient4华中科技大学同济医学院硕士学位论文一、引言防盲治盲工作是我国公共卫生事业和眼科事业的重要组成部分。我国政府历来对防盲治盲工作都给予高度重视。眼科资源是居民享有眼健康的物质基础。我国眼科事业的发展是和防盲治盲工作紧密相连的。解放前和建国初，我国的眼病及盲目情况十分严重。当时致盲的主要原因是以沙眼为主的传染性眼病、维生