基于weap的宁夏黄河流域水资源优化配置探究

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1、AbstractOptimizedallocationofwaterresourcesinNingxiaYellowRiverBasinonWEAPmodelMasterGraduateofPhysicalGeographyYuLiSupervisorProf．WangJian-liWaterresourceissuesisnotonlyrelatedtothebasiclivelihoodofsocial，ecologicalandenvironmentalstatus，stillanimportantfactorinrestri

2、ctingeconomicdevelopment．Withtheglobalclimatechanging，modernizationprocessing，urbanizationdevelopingandpopulationgrowingallovertheworld，，thecontradictionbetweenthelackoffreshwaterresourcesandthesocialdevelopmenthasbecomemoreandmoreacute，particularlyinthearidandsemi-ari

3、dinNorthwestofChinaasNingxiaYellowRiverBasininChina,withscarcerainfallandhi【ghevaporation，thewaterbalanceofpaymentsimbalanced，isoneofthemostlylackingwaterresourcesareas．Therefore，鹊NingxiaYellowRiverBasin’Sgeographicalfactors，buildingsimulationevaluationmodelofwaterreso

4、urces，developingareasonableconfiguration，schedulingscientificallyandrationally,allocationofwaterresources，，andtomaketheevaluationoffuturedevelopmentplans，notonlyhasagoodpracticalsignificance，butalsocanprovideascientificreferenceforotherregionalwaterresourcesdeployment．

5、Inthispaper,onthebasisofpreviousstudies，establishingevaluationplanningsimulationmodeloftheNingxiaYellowRiverBasin’SWaterSystemwithWEAP(waterevaluationandplanningsystem)toexploreundertheinterveningofhumanactivities，howtomakearegionaldevelopmentplantoachievetheoptimalall

6、ocationofwaterresourcesinthearea．Themainconclusion豁following：1．TheWEAPmodelwhichisadvancedandwidelyappliedintheresearchofwaterresourcesmanagementallovertheworld，isusedinstudyingNingxiaYellowRiverbasin．thecorrelationcoefficientR2valueandNash．Sutcliffemodelefficiencycoef

7、ficientareusedtoassessthecalibrationresults．Theresultsshowgoodadaptability，indicatingWEAPmodelisfullyapplicabletoNingxiaYellowRiverBasin．2．Theresultofsinglefactorscenariosinyear2030showsthat：Ifonlyconsideringthechangeofpopulationgrowth，inhighpopulationgrowthandlow—grow

8、thscenario，thetotaldomesticwaterdemandduringtheplanningdifferencebetween9,626，800cubicmeters，thestorageofgroundwaterh