基于rs和gis的崂山区雨水资源化潜力计算及利用研究

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1、山东师范大学硕士学位毕业论文（4）在雨水利用方面，崂山区分为山丘区、平原农业区和建成区三种类型进行研究分析。利用RS和GIS技术对不同类型下垫面的雨水利用进行分析，提出山丘区、平原农业区和建成区三种不同类型区的雨水利用方式。山丘区的雨水利用方式主要有拦坝建水库、雨水就地拦蓄入渗、雨水叠加利用以及雨水资源异地利用四种方式；平原农业区的雨水利用方式主要包括集流面雨水利用方式和雨水径流蓄存方式两种方式；建成区的雨水利用方式主要有两种：集雨樽和蓄水池。这为滨海地区不同类型区雨水利用规划方案的制定设计提供方法和依据。关

2、键词：GIS；崂山区；雨水资源化；潜力；雨水利用中图分类号：TP79II万方数据山东师范大学硕士学位毕业论文CalculationandUtilizationofthePotentialofRainwaterResourcesBasedonRSandGISinLaoshanDistrictAbstractChinaisadrycountry,andwaterresourcespercapitaareonlyaquarteroftheworldaverage.Drought,floodsandwaterenvi

3、ronmentaldegradationhavebecomethethreemajorproblemsinChinainthenewcentury,andtheygreatlyrestrictthesustainableeconomicgrowthandsocialdevelopment.Atthesametime,urbanizationhasalsobroughtenvironmentalpollution,floodingandotherissues.Therainwaterasoneofthemost

4、fundamental,themostdirectandthemosteconomicalwaterresourceisanimportantlinkofwatercycleinnature.Itcannotonlyrechargeofgroundwater,butalsoimproveandprotecttheecologicalenvironment.Sorainwaterhasbecomeanimportantwaytogetridofwatershortage.Coastalareasaretrans

5、itionalareasoflandandseainteraction,andtheirgeographicallocationdeterminesthespecialpatternofrainwaterresourcesutilization.TakingLaoshanDistrictofQingdaoCityofShandongProvinceastheobjectofstudyandsupportedbyRSandGIS,thispaperanalysesandcalculatesthepotentia

6、lofrainwaterresources,anditfocusesontheutilizationofrainwaterresourcesbyjointChinese-Germantechnicalproject(2007DFB70200),nationalnaturalsciencefoundation(41371395),nationalscienceandtechnologysupportprogram(2012BAB11B01),ShandongProvincialwaterresourcesdep

7、artment-fundedproject(Luwaterpropertyword[2012]No.49-2)andQingdaoCitywaterconservancyscienceandtechnologyproject(Qing201002).Themainresearchcontentsandresultsareasfollows:(1)Byanalyzingthedomesticandforeignresearchstatusandthecalculationmethodsofthepotentia

8、lofrainwaterresourcesandexploringtherainwaterutilizationachievementofChina,itcanlearnandusethecalculationmethodsofthepotentialoftherainwaterresourcesandtheresearchofrainwaterutilization.(2)Throughelabo