英语新闻常用词汇与短语

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1、英语新闻常用词汇与短语经济篇accumulateddeficit累计赤字activetradebalance贸易顺差adversetradebalance贸易逆差aid援助allocationoffunds资金分配allotment拨款allowance/grant/subsidy补贴，补助金，津贴amortization摊销，摊还，分期偿付annuity年金article物品，商品assigned过户autarchy闭关自守availablecapital可用资产averageincome平均收入ba

2、lanceoftrade交易平衡bank银行banknote/note/bill钞票，纸币bear卖空者，空头bearercheque无记名支票bond债券borrower借方，借款人borrowing借款break暴跌broker经济人bull买空者，多头businessrecession经济衰退businessslump生意萧条deficiency亏损deflation通货紧缩demandandsupplybalance供求平衡depreciation减价，贬值devaluation(货币)贬值de

3、veloping发展中的discount贴现，折扣dividend股息，红利doldrums经济停滞domesticcurrency/localcurrency本国货币drawing提款，提存dull盘整dullmarket萧条的市场duty税earnings利润，收益ease松弛economicpolicy经济政策economicrecession经济衰退economicrecovery经济复原economicsanction财经制裁economicsituation经济形势economicstabi

4、lity经济稳定economictakeoff经济起飞economictrend经济趋势economist经济学家exchangerate汇率，兑换率expenditure/outgoings开支，支出fiscalyear财政年度fixedassets固定资产fixedcosts固定成本floatingdebt流动债务floatingexchangerate浮动汇率foreignexchange外汇incometax所得税income收入，收益increaseinvalue/appreciation增值

5、，升值infrastructure基本建设initialcapital创办资本input投入insurance保险interest利息investmenttrust投资信托investment投资，资产investor投资人issue发行股票landtax地租，地价税lender债权人liberaleconomy自由经济longtermloan长期贷款rateofgrowth增长rateofinterest利率rawmaterial原料rawproduct初级产品readymoney现钱realesta

6、te不动产，房地产redemption偿还rediscount再贴现reserve预备金，储备金retailer零售商revaluation重估价runawayinflation无法控制的通货膨胀ruraleconomics农村经济saving储装，存款scarcity短缺securitiesbusiness证券市场securities有价证券share股份，股票shareholder/stockholder股东shorttermcredit短期信贷shorttermloan短期贷款supply供给，补

7、给switchtrade转手交易taxexemption免税taxation征税，纳税taxationsystem税制tax-free免税的taxpayer纳税人transfer转让，转账，过户transportcosts运输费用underdeveloped不发达的valueaddedtax增值税自然篇activevolcano活火山agriculturalproducts/farmproducts农产品agricultural/commoditiesmarket农业市场agronomist农学家ani

8、malhusbandry/animalbreeding畜牧业archipelago群岛atlas地图集basin流域bay海湾canal运河cape海角cattlefarm奶牛场clear采伐climate气候coast海岸collectivefarm集体农场continent大陆cooperativefarm合作农场cosmography宇宙志cosmology宇宙论country/countryside农村cove湾cultivate/