物理专业常用英语词汇

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1、物理：absoluteacceleration绝对加速度absoluteerror绝对误差absolutemotion绝对运动absolutetemperature绝对温度absolutevelocity绝对速度absolutezero绝对零度absorption吸收absorptivity吸收率acceleratedmotion加速运动accelerationofgravity重力加速度acceleration加速度accidentalerror偶然误差acoustics声学actingforce作用力adjustment调节aether以太airpump抽气机airtable气

2、垫桌airtrack气垫导轨alternatingcurrentcircuit交流电路alternatingcurrentgenerator交流发电机alternatingcurrent交流电altimeter测高仪ammeter安培计amperemeter电流计ampere安培Ampere'sexperiment安培实验Ampere'sforce安培力Ampere'slaw安培定律amperemeter安培计amplitude振幅angleofrotation自转角，转动角angularacceleration角加速度angulardisplacement角位移angularve

3、locity角速度anion负离子anisotropy各向异性annihilation湮没anode阳极antenna天线appliedphysics应用物理学Archimedesprinciple阿基米德原理area面积argumentation论证argument辐角astigmatoscope散光镜atomicnucleus原子核atomicphysics原子物理学atomicspectrum原子光谱atomicstructure原子结构atom原子Atwood'smachine阿特伍德机averagepower平均功率averagevelocity平均速度Avogadroc

4、onstant阿伏加德罗常数Avogadrolaw阿伏加德罗定律balance天平ballisticgalvanometer冲击电流计bandspectrum带状谱barometer气压计basicquantity基本量basicunits基本单位batterycharger电池充电器battery,accumulator蓄电池battery电池组beam光束betatron电子感应加速器Bohratommodel玻尔原子模型boilingpoint沸点boiling沸腾bounce反弹boundcharge束缚电荷boundelectron束缚电子branchcircuit支路b

5、reakdown击穿brightness亮度buoyancyforce浮力calorifics热学camera照相机capacitance电容capacitor电容器capillarity毛细现象cathoderay阴极射线cathode-raytube阴极射线管cathode阴极cation正离子cell电池Celsiusscale摄氏温标centreofgravity重心centreofmass质心centrifugalforce离心力centripetalacceleration向心加速度centripetalforce向心力chainreaction链式反应chaos混沌c

6、haracteristicspectrum特征光谱chargedbody带电体chargedparticle带电粒子charge充电circularholediffraction圆孔衍射circularmotion圆周运动classicalmechanics经典力学classicalphysics经典物理学cloudchamber云室coefficientofmaximumstaticfriction最大静摩摩系数coefficientofrestitution恢复系数coefficientofslidingfriction滑动摩擦系数coefficient系数coherentli

7、ght相干光源coil线圈collision碰撞componentforce分力componentvelocity分速度compositionofforces力的合成compositionofvelocities速度的合成compression压缩concavelens凹透镜concavemirror凹面镜concurrentforce共点力condensation凝结condenser电容器conductingmedium导电介质conductor导体conserv