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1、.OntheTragedyofTessandItsCauses浅析哈代《德伯家的苔丝》的悲剧性及其原因AbstractThispaperstatesthewritingbackgroundandmaincontentsofthenovelTessoftheD’urerviles,introducestheauthor----ThomasHardy,themostoutstandingrealisticwriterofthe19thcentury,describesthestrugglingspiritsofthebea
2、utifulandinnocentgirlTesswhenshewasfacingsufferings;andatthesametime,revealsTess’sfailureinmarriage,andthemiserabledestinyofbeinghanged.Thispaperalsoanalysesthefamilybackgroundandsocialphenomena,andherpersonality,summariesallkindsofreasonsleadingtoTess’smiserabl
3、efate,anddeeplyexposesthedarknessofthecapitalistsocietyandthemoremiserabledestinyofthewomen.Keywords:Tess,Tess’stragedy,Socialcauses,Character,Inevitability...摘要本文简要陈述了小说《德伯家的苔丝》的写作背景及主要情节，介绍了该小说的作----19世纪杰出的现实主义作家托马斯·哈代，描写了美丽纯真的主人公苔丝姑娘面对苦难生活而表现出的那种不屈不挠的抗争精神，同时也
4、揭示了苔丝失败的婚姻，以及苔丝最后被处以绞刑的悲惨命运。本文还分析了苔丝的家庭情况，当时的社会背景，以及她的个人性格特点，总结了导致苔丝悲惨命运的种种原因，深刻地揭露了资本主义社会的黑暗及妇女更加苦难的命运。关键词:苔丝,悲剧,人物性格,必然性Error!Referencesourcenotfound.......TableofContentsChapterⅠ.Introduction1ChapterⅡ.Thebackgroundofthenovel:TessoftheD’Urbervilles22.1.Aboutth
5、eauthor:ThomasHardy22.2.Themaincontentofthenovel3ChapterⅢ.InevitablecausesofTess’stragedy53.1.Objectivefactors53.1.1.SocialphenomenonandSocialbackground53.1.2.“Impetus”fromherfamily63.1.3.Hypocrisyofbourgeoismoralityandreligion83.1.4.Unequallegalsystem93.2.Subje
6、ctivefactors103.2.1.Tess’sfigureandcharacter103.2.1.1.Purity,diligence,self-esteem103.2.1.2.Obedience,kindness,bravery113.2.2.WeaknessofTess’spersonalityandfate113.2.2.1.Compromise,ignorance113.2.2.2.Traditionalmindandweakpersonality123.2.2.3.Pessimisticfatetheo
7、ry12ChapterⅣ.TheinfluenceofTess14ChapterⅤ.Conclusion16Bibliography17Acknowledgements18毕业设计小结19...ChapterⅠ.IntroductionTessofD’Ubevilles,publishedin1891,isoneofHardy’slastandmostimportantnovels,undoubtedly,oneofhismostsignificantmasterpieces.Thestorytellsusthetra
8、giclifeofanintelligentandsensitivecountrygirl,sheturnsfromasimpleandnativegirltoawomanwhocommitsasupposedlycriminalorimmoralaction,andsheenduresagreatdealoftragedydur
