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1、.题型指导：句型转换探秘题型设计的目的：句型转换这类题型考查学生对句子结构的掌握程度.常见的题型:1)陈述句变一般疑问句,并做出肯定、否定回答;2)肯定句变否定句;3)对划线部分提问;4)同义句型转变.常见题型的答题方法:1)肯定句变否定句答题方法:在can,may,must,be,shall,will(被擒住)的后面加not。没有(被擒住),加三弟（do,does,did）,动词改为原形。例如:Iamapupil.→Iamnotapupil.(I'mnotapupil.)Heisadoctor.→Heisnota
2、doctor.(Heisn'tadoctor.)Wearefriends.→Wearenotfriends.(Wearen'tfriends.)HelikesEnglish.→HedoesnotlikeEnglish.(Hedoesn’tlikeEnglish).2)陈述句变成一般疑问句.答题方法:一般疑问句,can,may,must,be,shall,will(被擒住)跑到前面去,没有(被擒住),加三弟（do,does,did）,注意大写,问号别忘记,动词改为原形，some改any。例如:IamfromCanad
3、a.→AreyoufromCanada?YouareinClass4.→AreyouinClass4?Itisapear.→Isitapear?3)就一般疑问句回答问题答题方法:肯定回答:Yes,主语+can,may,must,be,shall,will(被擒住)或者do/does/did.否定回答:No,主语+can't,mustn't,amnot/isn't/aren't,shan't,won't(被擒住)或者don't/doesn't/didn't.例如:主语+can't,mustn't,amnot/isn'
4、t/aren't,shan't,won't(被擒住)或者don't/doesn't/didn't1.AreyouaChineseteacher?Yes,Iam.No,I'mnot.2.Isthisaruler?Yes,itis.No,itisn't.4)同义句型转换同义句型转换是把意思相同或相近的句子用不同的词汇、短语及句型表达出来.例如:I'mJohn.→MynameisJohn.I'mtall.→I'mnotshort.5)就划线部分提问的归纳答题方法:1、只把要提问的部分用特殊疑问词who,what,whos
5、e,which等替换下来,原句词序不变即可。例如：1)Peterdrawswell.(问人物,主语)→Whodrawswell？2)Thegirlinthecarishissister.(问哪一个,定语)→Whichgirlishissister？3)Ourclassroomisbright.(问物主,定语)→Whoseclassroomisbright？2.对表语或表语的定语提问用特殊疑问词who,whose,whatcolour,how,howold等引导,后面加一般疑问句形式。如：1)Myfatherisaw
6、orker.(问职业,表语)→Whatisyourfather?／Whatdoesyourfatherdo?2)Theteacherismybrother’sfriend.(问物主,定语)→Whosefriendistheteacher?...3)Thebookisonthedesk.(问地点,表语)→Whereisthebook?4)Heistwelve.(问年龄,表语)→Howoldishe?5)It’ssixo’clock.(问时间,表语)→Whattimeisit?6)Heisfine.(问身体状况,表语)
7、→Howishe?7)Mary’ssweaterisred.(问颜色,表语)→WhatcolourisMary’ssweater?8)It’sSundaytoday.(问星期几,表语)→Whatdayisittoday?3.对宾语或宾语的定语部分提问用特殊疑问词who(whom),what,which,whose,howmany,howmuch等引导,后加一般疑问句形式。例如：1)Thenurseislookingafterthechildren.(问人,介宾)→Who／Whomisthenurselookinga
8、fter?2)Ilikethebookontherightbest.(问哪一个,定语)→Whichbookdoyoulikebest?3)Theyhavelearned100Englishwords.(问多少,定语)→HowmanyEnglishwordshavetheylearned?4)Theyhadmuchriceforlunch.(问多少,定语)→H
