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1、2018年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语一、语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。XianXinghaiwasaveryfamousmusicianinChina.Hewroteoneofthegreatestpiecesofmusicofthe20thcentury.Inhisshortlifehewrote___1___300songsandanopera.XianwasbominPanyu,Guangdong,Chinain1905.Becauseh
2、isfatherdiedbeforehewasborn,Xianmovedfromplacetoplacewith-___2___mother.Hebeganlearningtoplay___3___violinwhenhewas20yearsold.Inthebeginning,hisviolinwas___4___cheapandbadlymadethathe___5___notplayitwell.Hisfriendslaughedathim.Xiandidnotstop_____6_____andsoonshowedhistalent.In19
3、34,hewasoneofthefirstChinesestudents___7___studiedinaspecialmusicschoolinParis.Beforehe_____8_____,Xianbecametheschoolsbeststudent_____9_____wonseveralprizesforhistalents.In1935,hereturnedtoChinaandhelpedfightagainsttheJapanesearmy.Later,hecametoYan'an___10___musicatacollege.___
4、__11_____therewerenopianosinYan'anatthattimeXianstillwrote___12___ofhismostimportantmusicthere,includingTheYellowRiver,hismostfamouswork.InMay1940,Xian_____13_____totheSovietUnionbytheChineseCommunistPartytowritemusicformovies.IntheSovietUnion,lifewasvery_____14_____.Xiangotsick
5、andlaterdiedofalungillness_____15_____October30,1945,agedonly40.Xian'smusic,however,livesoninthepeople'shearts.1.A.nearB.nearlyC.nearbyD.nearer2.A.heB.himC.hisD.he’s3.A.aB.anC.theD.this4.A.soB.suchC.veryD.much5.A.needB.mayC.shouldD.could6.A.practiceB.practicingC.topracticeD.prac
6、tised7.A.whatB.whichC.whomD.who8.A.leaveB.leavesC.leftD.wasleaving9.A.andB.butC.asD.or10.A.teachB.taughtC.teachingD.toteach11.A.IfB.AlthoughC.WhenD.Because12.A.anyB.littleC.fewD.some13.A.sentB.wassentC.hassentD.wassending14.A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.thehardest15.A.atB.inC.onD.by【
7、答案】1.B2.C3.C4.A5.D6.B7.D8.C9.A10.D11.B12.D13.B14.A15.C【解析】试题分析：冼星海是中国著名的音乐家。他创作了20世纪最伟大的音乐作品之一。在他短暂的一生中，他创作了300首歌曲和一部歌剧。本文主要介绍了他短暂的一生，但是他的音乐却活在人们的心中。1.句意：在短短的一生中，他创作了近300首歌曲和一部歌剧。A.near介词，在…附近，方位介词；B.nearly副词，接近；C.nearby形容词或副词，在附近；D.nearer形容词或副词，更近的。本题指数量上“接近”，需要副词nearly。故选：B。2.
8、句意：因为他父亲在他出生之前就去世了，他和母亲从一个地方搬到另一个地方。A.he人称代词，作主
