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1、重庆医科大学临床学院教案讲稿重庆医科大学临床学院教案及讲稿课程名称皮肤性病学年级2010级留学生授课专业皮肤性病学教师单葵职称副教授授课方式大课学时1题目章节《urticaria》教材名称《Dermatovenereology》作者LiuTong出版社Dean’sofficeofXi’anJiaotongUniversityNovember2004版次First教学目的要求1.Thedefinitionofurticaria.2.Theetiologyandpathogenesisofurticaria.3.Theclinicalmanifestationsofurticaria.4.Thet
2、reatmentofurticaria.教学难点1.Theetiologyandpathogenesisofurticaria.2.Theclinicalmanifestationsofurticaria.3.Thetreatmentofurticaria.教学重点1.Thedefinitionofurticaria.2.Theclinicalmanifestationsandsomespecialsortsofurticaria.3.Thetreatmentofurticaria,especiallyhowtodealwithshockorlaryngealedemaordyspnea.外语
3、要求教学方法手段大课讲述、多媒体、彩色图谱、临床病例参考资料1.《临床皮肤病学》赵辨等主编，2001年江苏科学技术出版社2.《AnderwsDiseasesofskin》（第九版英文影印版）Richard.B.O等主编，科学出版社3.《中国临床皮肤病学》（第1版）赵辨等主编，2010年，江苏科学技术出版社教研室意见年月日5制表时间：2006年1月重庆医科大学临床学院教案讲稿教学内容辅助手段时间分配UrticariaDefinitionUrticariaisaverycommondiseaseandisavascularreactionoftheskincharacterizedbytheapp
4、earanceofwheals,whiteorredevanescentplaquesgenerallysurroundedbyaredhaloorflareandassociatedwithsevereitching,stinging,orprickingsensations.(picture1)Etiology1.FoodThemostallergenicfoodsareshellfish,shrimps,crab,chocolate,nuts,peanuts,tomatoes,strawberries,melons,pork,cheese,garlic,onions,andspices.
5、Eggsandmilkalwaysinduceurticariainchildren.2.MedicinesManymedicinescanstarturticariabyallergy,themostcommondrugsareasfollows:penicillin,serum,vaccine,furazolidone,sulfanilamideandsoon.Sometimesafewdrugscandirectlystimulatemastcellstoproducehistamine,likeaspirin,morphine,codeine,quinine,etc.3.Infecti
6、onsInfectionscausedbyallorganismsareanotherpossiblereasonstoinduceurticaria.Themostcommonorganismisvirusofupperrespiratoryandstaphylococcusaureus.Chronicinfectionsofthepatientscannotbeeasyverifiedasthepathogenofurticaria;itmustbetestedbytherapy4.Physicalfactors:Cold,hot,sunlight,frictionandpressure5
7、.Animalsandplants:Urticariacanbeinducedbyanimal'sfurskinorpollenorstingingofinsects.6.Spiritfactors:Insomecases,stresscantriggerurticaria,butinanothercasesstressmayleadtohistaminereleasing7.Diseasesof
