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1、BLEAKHOUSEbyCharlesDickensPREFACEAChanceryjudgeoncehadthekindnesstoinformme,asoneofacompanyofsomehundredandfiftymenandwomennotlabouringunderanysuspicionsoflunacy,thattheCourtofChancery,thoughtheshiningsubjectofmuchpopularprejudice(atwhichpointIthoughtthejudge'seyehadacastinmydirect
2、ion),wasalmostimmaculate.Therehadbeen,headmitted,atrivialblemishorsoinitsrateofprogress,butthiswasexaggeratedandhadbeenentirelyowingtothe"parsimonyofthepublic,"whichguiltypublic,itappeared,hadbeenuntillatelybentinthemostdeterminedmanneronbynomeansenlargingthenumberofChanceryjudgesa
3、ppointed--IbelievebyRichardtheSecond,butanyotherkingwilldoaswell.ThisseemedtometooprofoundajoketobeinsertedinthebodyofthisbookorIshouldhaverestoredittoConversationKengeortoMr.Vholes,withoneorotherofwhomIthinkitmusthaveoriginated.InsuchmouthsImighthavecoupleditwithanaptquotationfrom
4、oneofShakespeare'ssonnets:"MynatureissubduedTowhatitworksin,likethedyer'shand:Pityme,then,andwishIwererenewed!"Butasitiswholesomethattheparsimoniouspublicshouldknowwhathasbeendoing,andstillisdoing,inthisconnexion,ImentionherethateverythingsetforthinthesepagesconcerningtheCourtofCha
5、nceryissubstantiallytrue,andwithinthetruth.ThecaseofGridleyisinnoessentialalteredfromoneofactualoccurrence,madepublicbyadisinterestedpersonwhowasprofessionallyacquaintedwiththewholeofthemonstrouswrongfrombeginningtoend.Atthepresentmoment(August,1853)thereisasuitbeforethecourtwhichw
6、ascommencednearlytwentyyearsago,inwhichfromthirtytofortycounselhavebeenknowntoappearatonetime,inwhichcostshavebeenincurredtotheamountofseventythousandpounds,whichisAFRIENDLYSUIT,andwhichis(Iamassured)nonearertoitsterminationnowthanwhenitwasbegun.Thereisanotherwell-knownsuitinChance
7、ry,notyetdecided,whichwascommencedbeforethecloseofthelastcenturyandinwhichmorethandoubletheamountofseventythousandpoundshasbeenswallowedupincosts.IfIwantedotherauthoritiesforJarndyceandJarndyce,Icouldrainthemonthesepages,totheshameof--aparsimoniouspublic.Thereisonlyoneotherpointonw
8、hichIofferawordofremark.Th