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1、热带医学的起源与发展趋势艾国平(400038重庆,第三军医大学预防医学院热带医学研究所)[关键词]热带医学;热带病;热带卫生学;起源;展望[中图法分类号][文献标志码]AThehistoryandprospectoftropicalmedicineAiGuoping(Instituteoftropicalmedicine,ThirdMilitaryMedicalUniversity,Chongqing,400038,China)[Abstract]Tropicalmedicineisthebranchofmedicin
2、eintegratingpreclinicalmedicine,clinicalmedicineandpreventivemedicineandinvestigatingthediagnosis,treatmentandpreventionofdiseasesoftropicalandsubtropicalregions,includingtropicaldiseaseandtropicalhygiene.Sinceclimateisnotthemainreasonwhythoseinfectionsremainend
3、emicintropicalareas,thereisatrendtowardsrenamingthisspecialityas"GeographicMedicine"or"ThirdWorldMedicine”.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyprovidedthedirectionandmomentumforthedevelopmentoftropicalmedicine.Atthesametime,economic,environmentalandsocialfactorsmadet
4、hepathogenspeciesvariation,andinfectiousdiseasesbecamemorecomplicated,preventionandtreatmentoftropicaldiseaseshavefacedwithnewchallengesinthefuture.Frommypointofview,thegovernmentshouldgivemoreconcernsandthrowintomorefinanceonthetropicalmedicineresearchandeducat
5、ion.Thenewgenetechnology,geographicinformationsystem(GIS)andotheradvancedtechnologyshouldbeusedinthediagnosis,treatment,surveillanceandpreventionoftropicalmedicine,sothatpeoplecanfaceandcontrolthenewinfectiousdiseasesandemergentpublichealthevents。Thenewvaccine,d
6、rugshouldbedevelopedforthepreventionandtreatmentofnewinfectiondisease.[Keywords]tropicalmedicine;tropicaldisease;tropicalhygiene;history;prospectSupportedbythemilitarylogisticscientificresearchprojectof“twefthfive-yearplan”(CWS11C138).Correspondingauthor:AiGuopi
7、ng,Tel:86-23-68772158,E-mail:aigping@yahoo.com[基金项目]全军后勤科研“十二五”计划项目(CWS11C138)[通信作者]艾国平,女,博士,教授,硕士生导师。担任全军军事病理学专业委员会副组长、中国体视学会生物医学分会委员、美国AACR会员、《第三军医大学学报》编委、重庆市科青联理事等职务。获国家自然科学基金、重庆市院士基金、重庆市回国人员基金等资助,荣立个人三等功1次,2006年获教学明星和军队优秀专业技术人才岗位津贴,2007年获军队育才银奖,获国家发明专利2项,获重庆
8、市自然科学二等奖1项和第三军医大学教学成果一等奖1项。发表论文30余篇,参编专著教材编写10余部。电话:(023)772158,E-mail:aigping@yahoo.com热带医学(tropicalmedicine)是指研究发生于热带或亚热带地区各种疾病的诊断、治疗、预防、控制和如何消灭这些疾病的一门综合性科学,主要由热带病学